IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i8p2797-d162396.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Cause and Evolution of Urban Street Vitality under the Time Dimension: Nine Cases of Streets in Nanjing City, China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaodong Xu

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China
    Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

  • Xinhan Xu

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China)

  • Peng Guan

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China)

  • Yu Ren

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Y6621, AC1, TatChee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
    Building Technology and Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA)

  • Ning Xu

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu, China)

Abstract

Street vitality is associated with a comfortable human-based public environment and urban sustainability. In most current studies, street vitality is assessed considering single or multi factors; however, the impact of time dimension is ignored. This study selects nine different year-built streets in old, main, and new urban areas, in Nanjing, China, proposes a framework to assess street vitality considering the different time dimensions and selects the following factors: street form, including building density, continuity, and height-width; street business type, including store density, function density, and permeation rate; and street accessibility, including location, the number of entrances/exits, transportation, and walkability. After calculating the values of the subfactors, a ranking method was applied to assign the ranking of impact of all factors for a comprehensive analysis. The results showed that Pipa Street, Wufu Street in a main urban area, and Hongmiao Street had the highest street vitality and the highest rankings of almost all the factors. Street vitality in different periods demonstrated that street vitality in new urban areas is lower compared with old and main urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaodong Xu & Xinhan Xu & Peng Guan & Yu Ren & Wei Wang & Ning Xu, 2018. "The Cause and Evolution of Urban Street Vitality under the Time Dimension: Nine Cases of Streets in Nanjing City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2797-:d:162396
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2797/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2797/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2015. "Open Space Evaluation Methodology and Three Dimensional Evaluation Model as a Base for Sustainable Development Tracking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Ying-Chen Lee & Tsang-Jung Chang & Cheng-I Hsieh, 2018. "A Numerical Study of the Temperature Reduction by Water Spray Systems within Urban Street Canyons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Xueyan Wang & Jing Yao & Shuai Yu & Chunping Miao & Wei Chen & Xingyuan He, 2018. "Street Trees in a Chinese Forest City: Structure, Benefits and Costs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Carolina Ajeng & Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim, 2018. "Analyzing on-Street Parking Duration and Demand in a Metropolitan City of a Developing Country: A Case Study of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Igor Wojnicki & Leszek Kotulski, 2018. "Empirical Study of How Traffic Intensity Detector Parameters Influence Dynamic Street Lighting Energy Consumption: A Case Study in Krakow, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Ikioda, Faith, 2016. "The impact of road construction on market and street trading in Lagos," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 175-181.
    7. Yuemei Zhu & Junxiang Ding & Qing Zhu & Yang Cheng & Qiuchen Ma & Xuze Ji, 2017. "The Impact of Green Open Space on Community Attachment—A Case Study of Three Communities in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, April.
    8. Sugie Lee & Hyunbin Moon & Yeri Choi & D. K. Yoon, 2018. "Analyzing Thermal Characteristics of Urban Streets Using a Thermal Imaging Camera: A Case Study on Commercial Streets in Seoul, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Suyeon Kim & Kyungjin An, 2017. "Exploring Psychological and Aesthetic Approaches of Bio-Retention Facilities in the Urban Open Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-12, November.
    10. Peiravian, Farideddin & Derrible, Sybil & Ijaz, Farukh, 2014. "Development and application of the Pedestrian Environment Index (PEI)," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 73-84.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mei Liu & Ying Jiang & Junliang He, 2021. "Quantitative Evaluation on Street Vitality: A Case Study of Zhoujiadu Community in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Xin Li & Yongsheng Qian & Junwei Zeng & Xuting Wei & Xiaoping Guang, 2022. "Measurement of Street Network Structure in Strip Cities: A Case Study of Lanzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Junyue Yang & Xiaomei Li & Jia Du & Canhui Cheng, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Urban Street Spatial Patterns and Street Vitality: A Case Study of Guiyang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Fu Wang & Chang Tan & Miaohan Li & Dengjun Gu & Huini Wang, 2022. "Research on Traffic Design of Urban Vital Streets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    5. Shaojun Liu & Ling Zhang & Yi Long, 2019. "Urban Vitality Area Identification and Pattern Analysis from the Perspective of Time and Space Fusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-27, July.
    6. Jie Ding & Zhengdong Gao & Shanshan Ma, 2022. "Understanding Social Spaces in Tourist Villages through Space Syntax Analysis: Cases of Villages in Huizhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Wanshu Wu & Ziying Ma & Jinhan Guo & Xinyi Niu & Kai Zhao, 2022. "Evaluating the Effects of Built Environment on Street Vitality at the City Level: An Empirical Research Based on Spatial Panel Durbin Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Hongyu Wang & Jian Tang & Pengpeng Xu & Rundong Chen & Haona Yao, 2022. "Research on the Influence Mechanism of Street Vitality in Mountainous Cities Based on a Bayesian Network: A Case Study of the Main Urban Area of Chongqing," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Kai Zhao & Jinhan Guo & Ziying Ma & Wanshu Wu, 2023. "Exploring the Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Stationarity in the Relationship between Street Vitality and Built Environment," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    10. Wanshu Wu & Xinyi Niu & Meng Li, 2021. "Influence of Built Environment on Street Vitality: A Case Study of West Nanjing Road in Shanghai Based on Mobile Location Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.
    11. Jian-gang Shi & Wei Miao & Hongyun Si, 2019. "Visualization and Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domain of Urban Vitality Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Ning Xu & Yuning Cheng & Xiaodong Xu, 2018. "Using Location Quotients to Determine Public–Natural Space Spatial Patterns: A Zurich Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    14. Xin Li & Yongsheng Qian & Junwei Zeng & Xuting Wei & Xiaoping Guang, 2021. "The Influence of Strip-City Street Network Structure on Spatial Vitality: Case Studies in Lanzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.
    15. Anqi Zhang & Weifeng Li & Jiayu Wu & Jian Lin & Jianqun Chu & Chang Xia, 2021. "How can the urban landscape affect urban vitality at the street block level? A case study of 15 metropolises in China," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1245-1262, June.
    16. Jiayu Li & Bohong Zheng & Xiao Chen & Yihua Zhou & Jifa Rao & Komi Bernard Bedra, 2020. "Research on Annual Thermal Environment of Non-Hvac Building Regulated by Window-to-Wall Ratio in a Chinese City (Chenzhou)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
    17. Jilong Zhao & Xinran Hao & Yang Yang, 2023. "Research on Urban Sustainability Indicators Based on Urban Grain: A Case Study in Jinan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Alvaro Rodriguez-Valencia & Jose Agustin Vallejo-Borda & German A. Barrero & Hernan Alberto Ortiz-Ramirez, 2022. "Towards an enriched framework of service evaluation for pedestrian and bicyclist infrastructure: acknowledging the power of users’ perceptions," Transportation, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 791-814, June.
    3. Fouad Agramelal & Mohamed Sadik & Youssef Moubarak & Saad Abouzahir, 2023. "Smart Street Light Control: A Review on Methods, Innovations, and Extended Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-42, November.
    4. Delclòs-Alió, Xavier & Miralles-Guasch, Carme, 2018. "Looking at Barcelona through Jane Jacobs’s eyes: Mapping the basic conditions for urban vitality in a Mediterranean conurbation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 505-517.
    5. Jeong-Hee Eum & Kwon Kim & Eung-Ho Jung & Paikho Rho, 2018. "Evaluation and Utilization of Thermal Environment Associated with Policy: A Case Study of Daegu Metropolitan City in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Guangxi Shen & Zipeng Song & Jiacong Xu & Lishuang Zou & Lijin Huang & Yingnan Li, 2023. "Are Ecosystem Services Provided by Street Trees at Parcel Level Worthy of Attention? A Case Study of a Campus in Zhenjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Daniels, Chux & AbdulRafiu, Abbas, 2022. "Transitioning to electrified, automated and shared mobility in an African context: A comparative review of Johannesburg, Kigali, Lagos and Nairobi," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    8. Ismaïl Saadi & Roger Aganze & Mehdi Moeinaddini & Zohreh Asadi-Shekari & Mario Cools, 2021. "A Participatory Assessment of Perceived Neighbourhood Walkability in a Small Urban Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Shuo Wei & Su-Ting Cheng, 2022. "Estimating Pruning-Caused Loss on Ecosystem Services of Air Pollution Removal and Runoff Avoidance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-12, May.
    10. Néstor Santillán-Soto & O. Rafael García-Cueto & Alejandro A. Lambert-Arista & Sara Ojeda-Benítez & Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Two Urban Microclimates: Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-11, April.
    11. Mei Liu & Ying Jiang & Junliang He, 2021. "Quantitative Evaluation on Street Vitality: A Case Study of Zhoujiadu Community in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    12. Delso, Javier & Martín, Belén & Ortega, Emilio, 2018. "A new procedure using network analysis and kernel density estimations to evaluate the effect of urban configurations on pedestrian mobility. The case study of Vitoria –Gasteiz," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 61-72.
    13. Melita Rozman Cafuta & Boštjan Brumen, 2020. "Pillars of City Spatial Sensitivity and Their Integration into Sightseeing Routes," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 13(2), pages 157-166.
    14. Hyejin Cho, 2022. "Effects of Road Components and Roadside Vegetation on Temperature Reduction in Seoul Considering Air, Wet-Bulb Globe, and Surface Temperatures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Mona Jabbari & Fernando Fonseca & Rui Ramos, 2018. "Combining multi-criteria and space syntax analysis to assess a pedestrian network: the case of Oporto," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 23-41, January.
    16. Zhehao Zhang & Thomas Fisher & Gang Feng, 2020. "Assessing the Rationality and Walkability of Campus Layouts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-21, December.
    17. Pablo Sáinz-Ruiz & José Ramón Martínez-Riera, 2022. "Community Assets for Health Model and Assessment Scale: A Delphi-Based Analysis and Expert Validation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-19, October.
    18. Chih-Chun Kung & Bruce A. McCarl, 2018. "Sustainable Energy Development under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-4, September.
    19. Sungwook Lee & Do-Hyung Park, 2019. "Community Attachment Formation and Its Influence on Sustainable Participation in a Digitalized Community: Focusing on Content and Social Capital of an Online Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    20. K M Atikur Rahman & Dunfu Zhang, 2018. "Analyzing the Level of Accessibility of Public Urban Green Spaces to Different Socially Vulnerable Groups of People," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-27, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2797-:d:162396. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.