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Enhancing Urban Sustainability with Novel Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines: A Study on Residential Buildings in Çeşme

Author

Listed:
  • Yousif Abed Saleh Saleh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Atılım University, 06830 Ankara, Türkiye)

  • Murat Durak

    (The Board of the Turkish Offshore Wind Energy Association, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye)

  • Cihan Turhan

    (Energy Systems Engineering Department, Atılım University, 06830 Ankara, Türkiye)

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of three types of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs)—helical, IceWind, and a combined design—on residential buildings in Çeşme, Türkiye, a region with an average wind speed of 7 m/s. The research explores the potential of small-scale wind turbines in urban areas, providing sustainable solutions for renewable energy generation and reducing reliance on conventional energy sources. The turbines were designed and analyzed using SolidWorks and ANSYS Fluent, achieving power outputs of 350 W for the helical turbine, 430 W for the IceWind turbine, and 590 W for the combined turbine. A total of 42 turbines were mounted on a five-storey residential building model, and DesignBuilder software was utilized to simulate and evaluate the energy consumption. The baseline energy consumption of 172 kWh/m 2 annually was reduced by 18.45%, 22.93%, and 30.88% for the helical, IceWind, and combined turbines, respectively. Furthermore, the economic analysis showed payback periods of 12.89 years for the helical turbine, 10.60 years for the IceWind turbine, and 10.49 years for the combined turbine. These findings emphasize the viability of integrating VAWTs into urban buildings as an effective strategy for reducing energy consumption, lowering costs, and enhancing energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousif Abed Saleh Saleh & Murat Durak & Cihan Turhan, 2025. "Enhancing Urban Sustainability with Novel Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines: A Study on Residential Buildings in Çeşme," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:9:p:3859-:d:1641859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahsan, Faraz & Griffith, D. Todd & Gao, Ju, 2022. "Modal dynamics and flutter analysis of floating offshore vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1284-1300.
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    3. Di Foggia, Giacomo, 2018. "Energy efficiency measures in buildings for achieving sustainable development goals," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 4(11).
    4. Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Ajith Ramesh & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2021. "Effect of Helix Angle on the Performance of Helical Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-24, January.
    5. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
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