IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v201y2022ip1p608-623.html

Integrated dynamic analysis of a spar floating wind turbine with a hydraulic drivetrain

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Zhiyu
  • Yang, Limin
  • Gao, Zhen
  • Moan, Torgeir

Abstract

Conventional drivetrains with gearbox failures are associated with major downtime in offshore wind turbines. This impacts the maintenance cost and cost of energy. A hydraulic transmission eliminates the need for gearbox and potentially improves the turbine reliability. This paper explores the application of a novel high-pressure transmission machinery to a utility-scale spar floating wind turbine. We present a dynamic model of a hydraulic system consisting of a hydraulic pump, pipelines, a hydraulic motor, and an induction generator. The motor is placed inside the spar platform and operates at a fixed displacement. The hydraulic system is coupled with the aero-hydro-elastic code HAWC2 through an external dynamic link library. The dynamic responses of a 5 MW spar floating wind turbine and a land-based reference wind turbine with this hydraulic system were investigated under various wind and wave conditions. A comparison is made between the characteristics of the two wind turbines under operational conditions and both turbines show decent behaviors, and the statistics of power generation is at the same level compared to that of conventional wind turbines. Through simulation studies, we verify the feasibility and the engineering practice of the proposed hydraulic drive solution to floating wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Zhiyu & Yang, Limin & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2022. "Integrated dynamic analysis of a spar floating wind turbine with a hydraulic drivetrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 608-623.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:201:y:2022:i:p1:p:608-623
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122016068
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.104?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Liang & Liu, Yuanchuan & Yuan, Zhiming & Gao, Yan, 2018. "Wind field effect on the power generation and aerodynamic performance of offshore floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 379-390.
    2. Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "Installation of offshore wind turbines: A technical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Wang, Feng & Chen, Jincheng & Xu, Bing & Stelson, Kim A., 2019. "Improving the reliability and energy production of large wind turbine with a digital hydrostatic drivetrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Ren, Zhengru & Verma, Amrit Shankar & Li, Ye & Teuwen, Julie J.E. & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "Offshore wind turbine operations and maintenance: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhanpu Xue & Hao Zhang & Yunguang Ji, 2023. "Dynamic Response of a Flexible Multi-Body in Large Wind Turbines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    2. Mo, Shuai & Liu, Yiheng & Zhang, Yingxin & Zhou, Yuansheng & Huang, Yurong & Houjoh, Haruo & Zhang, Wei, 2025. "Nonlinear dynamics of wind power transmission system with blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Göteman, Malin & Panteli, Mathaios & Rutgersson, Anna & Hayez, Léa & Virtanen, Mikko J. & Anvari, Mehrnaz & Johansson, Jonas, 2025. "Resilience of offshore renewable energy systems to extreme metocean conditions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Jiang, Zhiyu, 2025. "Mooring design for floating wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    3. Hosius, Emil & Seebaß, Johann V. & Wacker, Benjamin & Schlüter, Jan Chr., 2023. "The impact of offshore wind energy on Northern European wholesale electricity prices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    4. Wang, Yifei & Dong, Guangzhong & Yu, Jincheng & Qin, Caiyan & Feng, Yu & Deng, Yanfei & Zhang, Mingming, 2025. "In-situ green hydrogen production from offshore wind farms, a prospective review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    5. Tjaberings, Jorick & Fazi, Stefano & Ursavas, Evrim, 2022. "Evaluating operational strategies for the installation of offshore wind turbine substructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Papi, F. & Bianchini, A., 2022. "Technical challenges in floating offshore wind turbine upscaling: A critical analysis based on the NREL 5 MW and IEA 15 MW Reference Turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & De Vanna, Francesco & Micallef, Daniel, 2025. "Offshore multi-rotor wind turbines: Blade interactions under surging conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    8. Majidi Nezhad, Meysam & Neshat, Mehdi & Piras, Giuseppe & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2022. "Sites exploring prioritisation of offshore wind energy potential and mapping for wind farms installation: Iranian islands case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    9. Dinsing, Philipp & Kilic, Onur A. & Veldman, Jasper & Hicks, Christian, 2025. "The impact of seasonality on offshore wind farm decommissioning projects - A case study in the North Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    10. Vincent F. Yu & Thi Huynh Anh Le & Tai-Sheng Su & Shih-Wei Lin, 2021. "Optimal Maintenance Policy for Offshore Wind Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Mousavi, Yashar & Bevan, Geraint & Kucukdemiral, Ibrahim Beklan & Fekih, Afef, 2022. "Sliding mode control of wind energy conversion systems: Trends and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    12. Cuesta, Jokin & Leturiondo, Urko & Vidal, Yolanda & Pozo, Francesc, 2025. "A review of prognostics and health management techniques in wind energy," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Deirdre O’Donnell & Jimmy Murphy & Vikram Pakrashi, 2020. "Damage Monitoring of a Catenary Moored Spar Platform for Renewable Energy Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Yessica Arellano-Prieto & Elvia Chavez-Panduro & Pierluigi Salvo Rossi & Francesco Finotti, 2022. "Energy Storage Solutions for Offshore Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-34, August.
    15. Maryna Garan & Khaoula Tidriri & Iaroslav Kovalenko, 2022. "A Data-Centric Machine Learning Methodology: Application on Predictive Maintenance of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    16. Ding, Yi & Zhu, Feng & Li, He & Parlikad, Ajith Kumar & Xie, Min, 2025. "A failure knowledge graph learning framework for offshore wind turbines with incomplete knowledge," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    17. Grant, Elenya & Johnson, Kathryn & Damiani, Rick & Phadnis, Mandar & Pao, Lucy, 2023. "Buoyancy can ballast control for increased power generation of a floating offshore wind turbine with a light-weight semi-submersible platform," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    18. Upma Singh & Mohammad Rizwan & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2022. "Wind Energy Scenario, Success and Initiatives towards Renewable Energy in India—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-39, March.
    19. Wen, Binrong & Jiang, Zhihao & Li, Zhanwei & Peng, Zhike & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang, 2022. "On the aerodynamic loading effect of a model Spar-type floating wind turbine: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 306-319.
    20. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:201:y:2022:i:p1:p:608-623. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.