IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v17y2025i6p2400-d1608611.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Geological and Petrophysical Properties of Underground Gas Storage Facilities in Ukraine and Their Potential for Hydrogen and CO 2 Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Yuliia Demchuk

    (NGO “Geothermal Ukraine”, 76000 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)

  • Kazbulat Shogenov

    (SHOGenergy Consulting, 11414 Tallinn, Estonia
    Department of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Alla Shogenova

    (SHOGenergy Consulting, 11414 Tallinn, Estonia
    Department of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Barbara Merson

    (National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics—OGS, 34010 Sgonico, TS, Italy)

  • Ceri Jayne Vincent

    (British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK)

Abstract

This article provides detailed geological and reservoir data on the existing underground gas storage (UGS) facilities in Ukraine and their prospects for hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) storage. The H 2 and CO 2 storage issue is an integral part of the decarbonisation of Ukraine and Europe as a whole. A detailed assessment of UGS in Ukraine was carried out in the framework of the EU Horizon 2020 project Hystories, which is about the possibility of the geological storage of H 2 . A database of the available geological data on reservoir and caprock properties was compiled and standardised (reservoir geometry, petrophysics, tectonics, and reservoir fluids). General environmental criteria were defined in terms of geology and surface context. The total estimated H 2 energy storage capacity in 13 studied UGS facilities is about 89.8 TWh, with 459.6 and 228.2 Mt of H 2 using the total (cushion and working gas) and working gas volumes, respectively. The estimated optimistic and conservative CO 2 storage capacities in the 13 studied UGS facilities are about 37.6/18.8 Gt, respectively. The largest and deepest UGS facilities are favourable for H 2 and CO 2 storage, while shallower UGS facilities are suitable only for H 2 storage. Studies could be conducted to determine if CO 2 and H 2 storage could be applied in synergy with CO 2 being used as a cushion gas for H 2 storage. The underground storage of H 2 and CO 2 plays key roles in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting clean energy while enhancing energy security. Increasing the share of renewable energy and integrating sustainable development across various sectors of the economy is crucial for achieving climate goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuliia Demchuk & Kazbulat Shogenov & Alla Shogenova & Barbara Merson & Ceri Jayne Vincent, 2025. "Geological and Petrophysical Properties of Underground Gas Storage Facilities in Ukraine and Their Potential for Hydrogen and CO 2 Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:6:p:2400-:d:1608611
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/6/2400/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/6/2400/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Papadis, Elisa & Tsatsaronis, George, 2020. "Challenges in the decarbonization of the energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Jabri, Hareb & Das, Probir & Khan, Shoyeb & AbdulQuadir, Mohammad & Thaher, Mehmoud Ibrahim & Hoekman, Kent & Hawari, Alaa H., 2022. "A comparison of bio-crude oil production from five marine microalgae – Using life cycle analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Łukasz Jarosław Kozar & Robert Matusiak & Marta Paduszyńska & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Green Jobs in the EU Renewable Energy Sector: Quantile Regression Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Verdone, Alessio & Scardapane, Simone & Panella, Massimo, 2024. "Explainable Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for multi-site photovoltaic energy production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    4. Cagli, Efe Caglar, 2023. "The volatility spillover between battery metals and future mobility stocks: Evidence from the time-varying frequency connectedness approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    5. Marius Eugen Țiboacă-Ciupăgeanu & Dana Alexandra Țiboacă-Ciupăgeanu, 2024. "Optimal Substation Placement: A Paradigm for Advancing Electrical Grid Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Martins, Flavio Pinheiro & De-León Almaraz, Sofía & Botelho Junior, Amilton Barbosa & Azzaro-Pantel, Catherine & Parikh, Priti, 2024. "Hydrogen and the sustainable development goals: Synergies and trade-offs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    7. Abdul-Salam, Yakubu & Kemp, Alex & Phimister, Euan, 2022. "Energy transition in the UKCS – Modelling the effects of carbon emission charges on upstream petroleum operations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    8. Stamatios K. Chrysikopoulos & Panos T. Chountalas & Dimitrios A. Georgakellos & Athanasios G. Lagodimos, 2024. "Decarbonization in the Oil and Gas Sector: The Role of Power Purchase Agreements and Renewable Energy Certificates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-24, July.
    9. N. Thangaiyarkarasi & S. Vanitha, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Development on Decarbonization Factors of Carbon Emissions: A Global Perspective," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 353-364.
    10. Tinta, Abdoulganiour Almame, 2023. "Energy substitution in Africa: Cross-regional differentiation effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    11. Martina Ricci & Marcello Benvenuto & Stefano Gino Mosele & Roberto Pacciani & Michele Marconcini, 2022. "Predicting the Impact of Compressor Flexibility Improvements on Heavy-Duty Gas Turbines for Minimum and Base Load Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Araujo-Vizuete, Gabriela & Robalino-López, Andrés & Mena-Nieto, Ángel, 2025. "Decoding urban energy use variability: A bottom-up approach in Ecuador," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    13. Francesco Sica & Francesco Tajani & Pierluigi Morano, 2025. "A Model for Sustainable Development in Territorial Production Systems," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4511-4528, June.
    14. Eichhorn Colombo, Konrad W., 2023. "Financial resilience analysis of floating production, storage and offloading plant operated in Norwegian Arctic region: Case study using inter-/transdisciplinary system dynamics modeling and simulatio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. Theis Madsen & Yiannis Kountouris & Rasmus Bramstoft & Phoebe Koundouri & Dogan Keles, 2024. "Pathways for Pan-European Energy System Decarbonization: The Effect of Emission Policies on Target Alignment," DEOS Working Papers 2404, Athens University of Economics and Business.
    16. Alina Ilinova & Natalia Romasheva & Alexey Cherepovitsyn, 2021. "CC(U)S Initiatives: Public Effects and “Combined Value” Performance," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    17. Anna Misztal & Magdalena Kowalska & Anita Fajczak-Kowalska & Otakar Strunecky, 2021. "Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in the Context of Macroeconomic Stabilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    18. Casper Boongaling Agaton, 2022. "Will a Geopolitical Conflict Accelerate Energy Transition in Oil-Importing Countries? A Case Study of the Philippines from a Real Options Perspective," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Minghan Sun & Yiwei Jia & Jian Wei & Jewel X. Zhu, 2023. "Exploring the Green-Oriented Transition Process of Ship Power Systems: A Patent-Based Overview on Innovation Trends and Patterns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Pavirani, Fabio & Van Gompel, Jonas & Karimi Madahi, Seyed Soroush & Claessens, Bert & Develder, Chris, 2025. "Predicting and publishing accurate imbalance prices using Monte Carlo Tree Search," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:6:p:2400-:d:1608611. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.