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Sustainability Assessment of Machinery Safety in a Manufacturing Organization Using AHP and CART Methods

Author

Listed:
  • Hana Pačaiová

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Letná 1/9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Renáta Turisová

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Letná 1/9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Juraj Glatz

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Letná 1/9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Daniela Onofrejová

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Letná 1/9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

Abstract

Machine safety is not only a prerequisite for successful production but also the foundation for the sustainability and growth of any manufacturing organization. The latest approaches in this rapidly developing field integrate effective risk management tools and strategies into occupational health and safety (OHS) management systems. The study, through a real example from practice, describes the use of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method for machine safety improvement, considering the possible types of losses. Classification and Regression Tree Analysis (CART) was applied to assess the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and, therefore, the overall sustainability level of the relevant safety measures. These were proposed risk reduction measures that typically raised uncertainty among managers regarding the estimation of cost-effectiveness. The advantage of the application decision tree approach is the possibility to identify and establish relatively homogeneous groups of undesirable events and their impact on the organization’s objectives. A comprehensive model has been developed to support management decision making in manufacturing organizations towards implementing and improving safety measures in line with manufacturing sustainability goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Hana Pačaiová & Renáta Turisová & Juraj Glatz & Daniela Onofrejová, 2024. "Sustainability Assessment of Machinery Safety in a Manufacturing Organization Using AHP and CART Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:9:p:3718-:d:1385648
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saaty, Thomas L., 1990. "How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 9-26, September.
    2. Jeppe Z. N. Ajslev & Jeppe L. Møller & Malene F. Andersen & Payam Pirzadeh & Helen Lingard, 2022. "The Hierarchy of Controls as an Approach to Visualize the Impact of Occupational Safety and Health Coordination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
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    5. Terje Aven & Ortwin Renn, 2009. "On risk defined as an event where the outcome is uncertain," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, January.
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