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The Impact of Urban Migration on the Mental Well-Being of Young Women: Analyzing the Roles of Neighborhood Safety and Subjective Socioeconomic Status in Shaping Resilience against Life Stressors

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  • Yang Gao

    (School of Public Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Lisha Fu

    (School of Marxism, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yang Shen

    (Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of urban migration on the mental health of young women, focusing specifically on how objective life stressors, perceived neighborhood safety, and subjective socioeconomic status influence depression. Depression is the main outcome measure in this research, serving as a critical indicator of mental health in the context of urban migration. Utilizing a stratified cluster sampling approach, we collect data from 2138 young female migrants in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, employing the Life Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items, Perceived Neighborhood Safety Scale, and Subjective Social Economic Status Scale to assess the corresponding constructs. Our findings highlight that life stressors directly contribute to increased depression levels among young female migrants, with perceived neighborhood safety significantly mediating this relationship. Furthermore, subjective socioeconomic status moderates the impact of life stressors on perceived neighborhood safety, underlining the intricate dynamics between objective life stressors and the social-environmental context in shaping mental health outcomes. This research underscores the importance of creating supportive and inclusive social environments to mitigate the adverse psychological effects of life stressors on young female migrants, thereby contributing to discussions on sustainability and social welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Gao & Lisha Fu & Yang Shen, 2024. "The Impact of Urban Migration on the Mental Well-Being of Young Women: Analyzing the Roles of Neighborhood Safety and Subjective Socioeconomic Status in Shaping Resilience against Life Stressors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4772-:d:1408262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Megan M. Shannon & Jane E. Clougherty & Clare McCarthy & Michal A. Elovitz & Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako & Steven J. Melly & Heather H. Burris, 2020. "Neighborhood Violent Crime and Perceived Stress in Pregnancy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Katharine M. Donato & Bhumika Piya & Anna Jacobs, 2014. "The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 335-376, September.
    3. Xuesong He & Daniel Fu Keung Wong, 2013. "A comparison of female migrant workers’ mental health in four cities in China," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 114-122, March.
    4. Austin, D. Mark & Furr, L. Allen & Spine, Michael, 2002. "The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 417-427.
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