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Neighborhood disorder and smoking: Findings of a European urban survey

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  • Miles, Rebecca

Abstract

Using the Large Analysis and Review of European housing and health Status (LARES) survey, this paper investigates the influence of neighborhood physical disorder on smoking behaviors, and the extent to which it is mediated by perceptions of safety. Indicators of physical disorder: litter, graffiti, and the absence of vegetation on facades, balconies or windows, were directly observed by surveyors. The paper also considers whether the place effects on smoking are similar across the 7 European cities in the study. Results indicate that the odds of smoking are 64% higher for those living in an area rated high on neighborhood disorder compared to low. The effect is substantially greater for men than for women with men in areas rated high on disorder showing odds of smoking that are twice as high as those living in areas rated low. The association does not vary by city of residence. Only a small part of the effect of neighborhood disorder is mediated by perceptions of safety. The finding of a substantial neighborhood physical disorder effect on smoking across a range of cities in Europe adds to the evidence suggesting that environmental interventions are worth pursuing in conjunction with other approaches to smoking prevention.

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  • Miles, Rebecca, 2006. "Neighborhood disorder and smoking: Findings of a European urban survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(9), pages 2464-2475, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:63:y:2006:i:9:p:2464-2475
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    2. Mohammadamin Khorasani & Moslem Zarghamfard, 2018. "Analyzing the Impacts of Spatial Factors on Livability of Peri-Urban Villages," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 693-717, April.
    3. Wonhyung Lee & Andrew Grogan-Kaylor & Guillermo Sanhueza & Fernando Andrade & Jorge Delva, 2014. "The association of recreational space with youth smoking in low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods in Santiago, Chile," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(1), pages 87-94, February.
    4. Burdette, Amy M. & Hill, Terrence D., 2008. "An examination of processes linking perceived neighborhood disorder and obesity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 38-46, July.
    5. John E. Schneider & Cara M. Scheibling & N. Andrew Peterson & Paula Stigler Granados & Lawrence Fulton & Thomas E. Novotny, 2020. "Online Simulation Model to Estimate the Total Costs of Tobacco Product Waste in Large U.S. Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, June.
    6. O'Brien, Daniel T. & Farrell, Chelsea & Welsh, Brandon C., 2019. "Broken (windows) theory: A meta-analysis of the evidence for the pathways from neighborhood disorder to resident health outcomes and behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 272-292.
    7. Chenghan Xiao & Yang Yang & Xiaohe Xu & Xiao Ma, 2020. "Housing Conditions, Neighborhood Physical Environment, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home: Evidence from Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Adrian E. Ghenadenik & Katherine L. Frohlich & Lise Gauvin, 2016. "Beyond Smoking Prevalence: Exploring the Variability of Associations between Neighborhood Exposures across Two Nested Spatial Units and Two-Year Smoking Trajectory among Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.
    9. Schempf, Ashley & Strobino, Donna & O'Campo, Patricia, 2009. "Neighborhood effects on birthweight: An exploration of psychosocial and behavioral pathways in Baltimore, 1995-1996," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 100-110, January.

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