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A Review of Macroscopic Carbon Emission Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning

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  • Yuhong Zhao

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Ruirui Liu

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Zhansheng Liu

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Liang Liu

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Jingjing Wang

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Wenxiang Liu

    (Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract

Under the background of global warming and the energy crisis, the Chinese government has set the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. With the rapid development of machine learning, some advanced machine learning algorithms have also been applied to the control and prediction of carbon emissions due to their high efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, the current situation of machine learning applied to carbon emission prediction is studied in detail by means of paper retrieval. It was found that machine learning has become a hot topic in the field of carbon emission prediction models, and the main carbon emission prediction models are mainly based on back propagation neural networks, support vector machines, long short-term memory neural networks, random forests and extreme learning machines. By describing the characteristics of these five types of carbon emission prediction models and conducting a comparative analysis, we determined the applicable characteristics of each model, and based on this, future research ideas for carbon emission prediction models based on machine learning are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuhong Zhao & Ruirui Liu & Zhansheng Liu & Liang Liu & Jingjing Wang & Wenxiang Liu, 2023. "A Review of Macroscopic Carbon Emission Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6876-:d:1127383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wanru Yang & Long Chen & Tong Ke & Huan He & Dehu Li & Kai Liu & Huiming Li, 2024. "Carbon Emission Trend Prediction for Regional Cities in Jiangsu Province Based on the Random Forest Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Shuohua Zhang & Hanning Dong & Can Lu & Wei Li, 2023. "Carbon Emission Projection and Carbon Quota Allocation in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region of China under Carbon Neutrality Vision," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Yi Xie & Lizhuang Liu & Zhenqi Han & Jialu Zhang, 2024. "MSCL-Attention: A Multi-Scale Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Attention Network for Predicting CO 2 Emissions from Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Yongliang Liu & Chunling Tang & Aiying Zhou & Kai Yang, 2025. "A novel ensemble approach for road traffic carbon emission prediction: a case in Canada," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(7), pages 15977-16013, July.

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