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When the War Is in Your Room: A Cognitive Model of Pathological Affective Dependence (PAD) and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Author

Listed:
  • Erica Pugliese

    (Associazione Psicologia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Millemé, Violenza di Genere e Dipendenze Affettive, 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Angelo Maria Saliani

    (Associazione Psicologia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Oriana Mosca

    (Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Fridanna Maricchiolo

    (Department of Educational Science, University of Roma Tre, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesco Mancini

    (Associazione Psicologia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Department of Human Sciences, University Guglielmo Marconi, 00193 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

In the last decade, Pathological Affective Dependence (PAD)—as a risk factor for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)—has undergone considerable attention among clinical and social psychologists. However, the psychological nature of PAD has been described in discordant terms throughout the literature. We try to give a clear definition of the construct (1), theorize a first cognitive model of PAD (2), and describe the prototypical characteristics of a pathological affective dependent (in terms of goals, anti-goals, and dysfunctional self-other beliefs) based on goal-oriented theories (3). We finally present (4) the resulting specific TADs (typical affective dependent) profiles (Saver, Unworthy, Traumatic, and Mixed). We believe that our manuscript on the PAD makes a significant contribution to achieve the fifth UN Sustainable Development Goal aimed at eliminating “all forms of violence against all women”: in fact, understanding the psychological risk factors of IPV as PAD is an essential protective factor for designing effective prevention social strategies against IPV. Moreover, this work contributes to achieving one of the “outcome targets” of the sixteenth UN Sustainable Development Goal. It is dedicated to the promotion of “peaceful and inclusive societies”, through the reduction of all forms of violence and the protection of children from abuse. Indeed, IPV strongly affects (physical and mental) health and social sustainability of well-being. However, empirical studies on this topic are limited and there is a lack of a theoretical model of PAD. This work represents a theoretical starting point for a broader project aimed at building a cognitive-behavioral protocol and social interventions for the reduction of negative consequences on IPV victims.

Suggested Citation

  • Erica Pugliese & Angelo Maria Saliani & Oriana Mosca & Fridanna Maricchiolo & Francesco Mancini, 2023. "When the War Is in Your Room: A Cognitive Model of Pathological Affective Dependence (PAD) and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1624-:d:1035490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claire Gear & Elizabeth Eppel & Jane Koziol-Mclain, 2018. "Utilizing complexity theory to explore sustainable responses to intimate partner violence in health care," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(7), pages 1052-1067, July.
    2. Shane Frederick & George Loewenstein & Ted O'Donoghue, 2002. "Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 351-401, June.
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