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The Impact of Industrial Added Value on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Case Study of China

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  • Hua Xu

    (Department of Mathematics, Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College, Taizhou 225300, China)

  • Bin Xia

    (Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Shumin Jiang

    (Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

China, as the world’s largest energy consumer, is faced with the growing pressure of carbon emission reduction. Promoting the sustainable transformation of the economy and society has become a major concern for all sectors of society. This paper assesses the potential impacts of industrial added value on energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from 2010 to 2020 in China using a multi-objective, linear programming model. The results show that when the industrial energy consumption is 3695.17 Mtce and the industrial CO 2 emission is 9364.16 Mt, the goal of energy saving and emission reduction can be achieved. This corresponds to an annual average growth rate limit of industrial added value of 7.8%. In addition, we find that when the annual average growth rate of industrial added value is greater than 9.9%, changes in the annual average growth rate of industrial added value have no impact on economic development. However, industrial energy consumption intensity and industrial carbon emission intensity decrease with the increase in the annual average growth rate of sub-sectors. This study proposes that energy conservation, emission reduction, and a realization of the sustainable transformation of industry scheme need to be achieved by the Chinese government in order to to continue to promote the development of several sectors with low industrial energy consumption intensity and low industrial carbon emission intensity through policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Xu & Bin Xia & Shumin Jiang, 2023. "The Impact of Industrial Added Value on Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Case Study of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:23:p:16201-:d:1285417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fu, Z.H. & Xie, Y.L. & Li, W. & Lu, W.T. & Guo, H.C., 2017. "An inexact multi-objective programming model for an economy-energy-environment system under uncertainty: A case study of Urumqi, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 165-178.
    2. Shengnan Xing & Jindian Lu & Chengmei Zhang & Shuang Sun, 2019. "Does line loss broaden the deviation between the added value of industry and the industrial electricity consumption in China?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1635-1648, August.
    3. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Reducing CO2 emissions in China's manufacturing industry: Evidence from nonparametric additive regression models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 161-173.
    4. Cheng, Zhonghua & Li, Lianshui & Liu, Jun, 2018. "Industrial structure, technical progress and carbon intensity in China's provinces," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2935-2946.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Peirui Wu & Haining Chen, 2025. "Assessing the Global Environmental Benefits of Global-Value-Chain Integration Through the Lens of Embodied Carbon: An Empirical Study Based on the Trading of Intermediate Goods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.

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