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Small-Scale Freshwater Aquaculture, Income Generation and Food Security in Rural Madagascar

Author

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  • Gianna Angermayr

    (Department of Economic History, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund University, 22007 Lund, Sweden)

  • Andrés Palacio

    (Department of Economic History, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund University, 22007 Lund, Sweden
    Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales (FIGRI), Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá 111711, Colombia)

  • Cristina Chaminade

    (Department of Economic History, Lund University School of Economics and Management, Lund University, 22007 Lund, Sweden
    CIRCLE, Center for Innovation, Research and Competences in the Learning Economy, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the nexus between small-scale freshwater aquaculture and poverty-related factors like income generation and food security in rural Madagascar. Evidence of this relationship is scarce in the Global South, particularly in island states. Using linear and logistic regressions and data collected from fish farmers and consumers across six regions in Madagascar in 2021, we obtained significant findings. Extension services, integrated production systems, and higher education are positively correlated with fish-based income generation. For instance, membership in a cooperative can double an aquaculture farmer’s total annual income compared to that of other producers. Wealth is a key determinant of food security, but female decision-makers, fish consumption, and education are also positively correlated with food security. These insights emphasize the vital roles of small-scale aquaculture and women in the household in enhancing livelihoods and food security, underscoring the need for targeted support and policy interventions to foster inclusive and resilient freshwater aquaculture in island states.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianna Angermayr & Andrés Palacio & Cristina Chaminade, 2023. "Small-Scale Freshwater Aquaculture, Income Generation and Food Security in Rural Madagascar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:21:p:15439-:d:1270609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haochen Hou & Anqi Ren & Lixingbo Yu & Zhen Ma & Yun Zhang & Ying Liu, 2023. "An Environmental Impact Assessment of Largemouth Bass ( Micropterus salmoides ) Aquaculture in Hangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "The Determinants of Rural Household Food Security for Landless Households of the Punjab, Pakistan," Working Papers 126035, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    3. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "The Determinants of Rural Household Food Security in the Punjab, Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis," Working Papers 122526, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
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