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Using a Phosphorus Flow Diagram as a Boundary Object to Inform Stakeholder Engagement

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  • Ashton W. Merck

    (Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    North Carolina Plant Sciences Initiative, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    Science and Technologies for Phosphorus Sustainability (STEPS) Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Khara D. Grieger

    (Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    North Carolina Plant Sciences Initiative, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    Science and Technologies for Phosphorus Sustainability (STEPS) Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Alison Deviney

    (North Carolina Plant Sciences Initiative, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    Science and Technologies for Phosphorus Sustainability (STEPS) Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Anna-Maria Marshall

    (Science and Technologies for Phosphorus Sustainability (STEPS) Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
    Department of Sociology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is essential for life on Earth, yet its current management is unsustainable. Stakeholder engagement is urgently needed to help ensure that scientific and technical solutions to improve P sustainability meet the needs of diverse groups, yet there are comparatively few studies that provide insights into stakeholder views, perceptions, or concerns. In this opinion, we use a mass flow diagram of P as a boundary object to understand the complex challenges of sustainable P management. In particular, we map US stakeholder groups onto the mass flow diagram to incorporate human factors into mass flows at a national scale. Our approach is grounded in well-established social–scientific methodologies, such as stakeholder mapping and social network analysis, but is applied in a novel way that can be generalized to other mass flows and geographic areas. We then suggest ways that researchers can use the annotated flow diagram to identify both knowledge gaps and research gaps in stakeholder engagement, especially in interdisciplinary or convergence research contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashton W. Merck & Khara D. Grieger & Alison Deviney & Anna-Maria Marshall, 2023. "Using a Phosphorus Flow Diagram as a Boundary Object to Inform Stakeholder Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11496-:d:1201961
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea E. Ulrich & Ewald Schnug, 2013. "The Modern Phosphorus Sustainability Movement: A Profiling Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Komalsingh Rambaree & Agneta Sundström & Zhao Wang & Sandra Ann Ingela Wright, 2021. "Qualitative Stakeholder Analysis for a Swedish Regional Biogas Development: A Thematic Network Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
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    5. Laura M. J. McCann & K. William Easter, 1999. "Differences between Farmer and Agency Attitudes Regarding Policies to Reduce Phosphorus Pollution in the Minnesota River Basin," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 21(1), pages 189-207.
    6. Kazuyo Matsubae‐Yokoyama & Hironari Kubo & Kenichi Nakajima & Tetsuya Nagasaka, 2009. "A Material Flow Analysis of Phosphorus in Japan," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(5), pages 687-705, October.
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