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Genetic Analysis of Geothermal Resources in Deep-Seated Fault Area in Tonghe County, Northeast China and Implications of Geothermal Exploration

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  • Guowen Wang

    (Department of Hydrological Engineering Environment, Heilongjiang Geological Science Institute, Harbin 150038, China)

  • Jian Kuang

    (State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China)

Abstract

Northeast China is an area with high energy consumption and high carbon emissions, and the utilization of geothermal resources can effectively overcome these problems. However, there are few geothermal manifestations in Northeast China and no systematic method for geothermal exploration at present, which hinders the utilization of geothermal resources. Here, a systematic analysis, including hydrochemistry, petrology, isotopes, controlled source audio magnetotelluric sounding, drilling, and temperature curve of two boreholes was carried out to investigate the genesis of geothermal resources in Tonghe County, Northeast China, along the Yilan-Yitong lithospheric fault (YYF). We found that the geothermal water is alkaline Na-HCO 3 type water, is of local meteoric origin, and is recharged from the hilly area with an elevation of ~280 m around the study area. We established a geothermal water circulation path model: (1) cold water infiltrated along the YYF to a depth of 2–3 km, (2) cold water was heated by mantle heat, and (3) hot water was stored in sandstone/siltstone, forming a sandstone geothermal reservoir with a temperature of ~70 ℃. These results have important guiding significance for the scientific exploration of geothermal resources in Northeast China.

Suggested Citation

  • Guowen Wang & Jian Kuang, 2022. "Genetic Analysis of Geothermal Resources in Deep-Seated Fault Area in Tonghe County, Northeast China and Implications of Geothermal Exploration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5431-:d:806833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guangzheng Jiang & Yi Wang & Yizuo Shi & Chao Zhang & Xiaoyin Tang & Shengbiao Hu, 2016. "Estimate of Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Resource in Daqing Oilfield, Northeast China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Self, Stuart J. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Geothermal heat pump systems: Status review and comparison with other heating options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 341-348.
    3. Alagappan, L. & Orans, R. & Woo, C.K., 2011. "What drives renewable energy development?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 5099-5104, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaohan Zhang & Yuanfu Zhang & Yuxiu Li & Yunying Huang & Jianlong Zhao & Yuchuan Yi & Junyang Li & Jinchuan Zhang & Dawei Zhang, 2023. "Geothermal Spatial Potential and Distribution Assessment Using a Hierarchical Structure Model Combining GIS, Remote Sensing, and Geophysical Techniques—A Case Study of Dali’s Eryuan Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.

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