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Assessment of the Development of Forest-Based Bioeconomy in European Regions

Author

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  • Leire Barañano

    (NEIKER—Basque Institute of Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia P812, 48160 Derio, Spain)

  • Olatz Unamunzaga

    (NEIKER—Basque Institute of Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia P812, 48160 Derio, Spain)

  • Naroa Garbisu

    (Faculty of Economics and Business (Sarriko), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48015 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Siebe Briers

    (European Forest Institute—Mediterranean Facility (EFIMED), St. Antoni Maria Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Timokleia Orfanidou

    (Bioeconomy Programme, European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6B, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland
    Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland)

  • Blasius Schmid

    (Association of the Austrian Wood Industries, Schwarzenbergplatz 4, 1030 Wien, Austria)

  • Inazio Martínez de Arano

    (European Forest Institute—Mediterranean Facility (EFIMED), St. Antoni Maria Claret 167, 08025 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Andrés Araujo

    (Department of Management and Business Economics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48015 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Carlos Garbisu

    (NEIKER—Basque Institute of Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia P812, 48160 Derio, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, the potential of the forest-based bioeconomy to provide competitiveness, differentiation, and sustainability to the European economy has often been claimed. Interestingly, regions, as territorial units with their own political and socioeconomic strategies, have been highlighted as the most suitable targets for the development of the European forest-based bioeconomy. Here, using the case method, we evaluated the development of the forest-based bioeconomy in three European regions (i.e., North Karelia in Finland, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, the Basque Country in Spain), by appraising the status of 10 previously identified key drivers through primary (interviews with experts) and secondary (literature review) sources of information. In our analysis, North Karelia and the Basque Country obtained the highest and lowest score, respectively, with regard to forest-based bioeconomy development. In any case, for the successful development of the forest-based bioeconomy in a European region, it is essential to accept the unnegotiable, critically, of the long-term sustainability of forest bioresources and production processes, as well as the need to foster the required changes in consumption patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Leire Barañano & Olatz Unamunzaga & Naroa Garbisu & Siebe Briers & Timokleia Orfanidou & Blasius Schmid & Inazio Martínez de Arano & Andrés Araujo & Carlos Garbisu, 2022. "Assessment of the Development of Forest-Based Bioeconomy in European Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4747-:d:794693
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    References listed on IDEAS

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