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A Cyber-Physical Approach for Residential Energy Management: Current State and Future Directions

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Franco

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile)

  • José M. Martínez

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile)

  • Young-Chon Kim

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea)

  • Mohamed A. Ahmed

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile)

Abstract

In this work, we an envision Home Energy Management System (HEMS) as a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) architecture including three stages: Data Acquisition, Communication Network, and Data Analytics. In this CPS, monitoring, forecasting, comfort, occupation, and other strategies are conceived to feed a control plane representing the decision-making process. We survey the main technologies and techniques implemented in the recent years for each of the stages, reviewing and identifying the cutting-edge challenges that the research community are currently facing. For the Acquisition part, we define a metering device according to the IEC TS 63297:2021 Standard. We analyze the communication infrastructure as part of beyond 2030 communication era (5G and 6G), and discuss the Analytics stage as the cyber part of the CPS-based HEMS. To conclude, we present a case study in which, using real data collected in an experimental environment, we validate proposed architecture of HEMS in monitoring tasks. Results revealed an accuracy of 99.2% in appliance recognition compared with the state-of-the-art proposals.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Franco & José M. Martínez & Young-Chon Kim & Mohamed A. Ahmed, 2022. "A Cyber-Physical Approach for Residential Energy Management: Current State and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4639-:d:792879
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