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Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Secure 5G Offloading Processes

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Regueiro

    (Tecnalia Research & Innovation, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Santiago de Diego

    (Tecnalia Research & Innovation, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Borja Urkizu

    (Tecnalia Research & Innovation, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a secure 5G offloading mechanism leveraging Blockchain technology and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). The advent of 5G has significantly enhanced the capabilities of all sectors, enabling innovative applications and improving security and efficiency. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, signal interference, and high upgrade costs persist. Offloading processes already address these issues but they require more transparency and security. This paper proposes a Blockchain-based marketplace using Hyperledger Fabric to optimize resource allocation and enhance security. This marketplace facilitates the exchange of services and resources among operators, promoting competition and flexibility. Additionally, the paper introduces an SSI-based authentication system to ensure privacy and security during the offloading process. The architecture and components of the marketplace and authentication system are detailed, along with their data models and operations. Performance evaluations indicate that the proposed solutions do not significantly degrade offloading times, making them suitable for everyday applications. As a result, the integration of Blockchain and SSI technologies enhances the security and efficiency of 5G offloading.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Regueiro & Santiago de Diego & Borja Urkizu, 2025. "Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Secure 5G Offloading Processes," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-31, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:197-:d:1645796
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Gohar & Gianfranco Nencioni, 2021. "The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
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