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Research on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Assessment of Biomass Gasification Power Generation Technology in China Based on LCA Method

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  • Yuan Wang

    (School of Finance, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China)

  • Youzhen Yang

    (School of Finance, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China)

Abstract

China is rich in biomass resources, taking straw as an example, the amount of straw in China is 735 million tons in 2021. However, at the level of resource use, biomass resources have the practical difficulties of being widely distributed and difficult to achieve large-scale application. By collecting large amounts of biomass and generating electricity using gasification technology, we can effectively increase the resource utilization of biomass and also improve China’s energy security. By using a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, this paper conducted a life cycle assessment with local biomass gasification power generation data in China and found that the LCA greenhouse gas emissions of biomass gasification power generation technology is 8.68 t CO 2 e/10 4 kWh and the LCA cost is 674 USD/10 4 kWh. Biomass gasification power generation technology has a 14.7% reduction in whole life carbon emissions compared to coal power generation technology. This paper finds that gas-fired power generation processes result in the largest carbon emissions. In terms of economics, this paper finds that natural gas brings the most additional costs as an external heat source.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Wang & Youzhen Yang, 2022. "Research on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Assessment of Biomass Gasification Power Generation Technology in China Based on LCA Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16729-:d:1002484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ahmad Al-Kuwari & Murat Kucukvar & Nuri C. Onat, 2024. "Uncovering the role of sustainable value chain and life cycle management toward sustainable operations in electricity production technologies," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1360-1379, December.
    3. Díaz-Trujillo, Luis Alberto & González-Avilés, Mauricio & Fuentes-Cortés, Luis Fabián, 2024. "Soft-clustering for conflict management around the water-energy-carbon nexus and energy security," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
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    5. Minwei Liu & Jincan Zeng & Guori Huang & Xi Liu & Gengsheng He & Shangheng Yao & Nan Shang & Lixing Zheng & Peng Wang, 2024. "Assessing Energy Consumption, Carbon Emissions, and Costs in Biomass-to-Gas Processes: A Life-Cycle Assessment Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-13, June.

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