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Walking in the Era of Autonomous Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Simone Pettigrew

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Leon Booth

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Victoria Farrar

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Branislava Godic

    (Melbourne School of Design, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Julie Brown

    (The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Charles Karl

    (Australian Road Research Board (ARRB), Port Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia)

  • Jason Thompson

    (Melbourne School of Design, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia)

Abstract

(1) Background: The emergence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is likely to have substantial implications for walking behaviours due to the availability of new transport options and altered physical environments within cities. The aim of this exploratory study was to identify AV-related factors that could affect walking at the population level and strategies to ameliorate any negative effects. (2) Methods: A total of 46 Australian expert stakeholders were interviewed about their perceptions of the potential impacts of AVs on walking behaviours. The interviewees represented government departments (state and federal), non-government organisations (NGOs), private sector companies, peak bodies, and academia. (3) Results: Interviewees expected AVs to have different effects on individuals’ ability and motivation to engage in planned versus incidental walking. While those with innate motivation to walk as a form of exercise or leisure may experience enhanced participation opportunities, it appears that incidental walking could be adversely impacted through the availability of convenient AV door-to-door transport options and automated home delivery services that reduce walking related to commuting and shopping. (4) Conclusions: Proactive policy actions are needed to optimize the potential positive impacts of AVs on walking and circumvent the potential negative impacts on valuable incidental walking that constitutes a key component of many people’s total physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Pettigrew & Leon Booth & Victoria Farrar & Branislava Godic & Julie Brown & Charles Karl & Jason Thompson, 2022. "Walking in the Era of Autonomous Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10509-:d:895763
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Leon Booth & Victoria Farrar & Jason Thompson & Rajith Vidanaarachchi & Branislava Godic & Julie Brown & Charles Karl & Simone Pettigrew, 2023. "Anticipated Transport Choices in a World Featuring Autonomous Transport Options," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-10, July.

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