IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i12p7507-d843210.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of the Impacts of Climate Change on Ports and Harbours and Their Adaptation in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Nerea Portillo Juan

    (Environment, Coast and Ocean Research Laboratory, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Ciudad Universitaria, Calle del Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Vicente Negro Valdecantos

    (Environment, Coast and Ocean Research Laboratory, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Ciudad Universitaria, Calle del Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jose María del Campo

    (Environment, Coast and Ocean Research Laboratory, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Ciudad Universitaria, Calle del Profesor Aranguren 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Climate change is one of the issues of greatest concern to today’s society. The increase in temperatures has affected sea levels, polar masses and extreme events, among others. There are many scientific studies that analyze the impacts of climate change on coastal communities, but most of them focus on beach erosion and coastal recession. Scientific literature on the effects of climate change on ports and harbors and their adaptation is much less abundant. Ports are essential for the economy and society of their cities, so studying the impact of climate change on them is an urgent need. The Mediterranean and the Spanish Mediterranean coast is one of the areas that will be most affected by climate change in the future. In addition, the Spanish economy depends a lot on its tourism and, thus, on its coastal cities. Therefore, the study of the impact of climate change on Spanish ports and coastal communities is essential. This article presents a review of the studies carried out until now on the effects of climate change on Spanish ports, and it identifies research gaps and weaknesses and suggests new research lines.

Suggested Citation

  • Nerea Portillo Juan & Vicente Negro Valdecantos & Jose María del Campo, 2022. "Review of the Impacts of Climate Change on Ports and Harbours and Their Adaptation in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7507-:d:843210
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7507/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7507/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marina Hernandez-Mora & Oliver Meseguer-Ruiz & Cyrus Karas & Fabrice Lambert, 2021. "Estimating coastal flood hazard of Tossa de Mar, Spain: a combined model – data interviews approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(3), pages 2153-2171, December.
    2. R. J. Nicholls & S. Hanson & Celine Herweijer & Nicola Patmore & Stéphane Hallegatte & Jan Corfee-Morlot & Jean Château & Robert Muir-Wood, 2008. "Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates," OECD Environment Working Papers 1, OECD Publishing.
    3. Melissa Nursey-Bray & Boyd Blackwell & Ben Brooks & Marnie L. Campbell & Laurie Goldsworthy & Hilary Pateman & Ian Rodrigues & Melanie Roome & Jeffrey T. Wright & John Francis & Chad L. Hewitt, 2013. "Vulnerabilities and adaptation of ports to climate change," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(7), pages 1021-1045, September.
    4. M. Casas-Prat & J. Sierra, 2012. "Trend analysis of wave direction and associated impacts on the Catalan coast," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 667-691, December.
    5. Caridad Ballesteros & José A. Jiménez & Christophe Viavattene, 2018. "A multi-component flood risk assessment in the Maresme coast (NW Mediterranean)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(1), pages 265-292, January.
    6. Austin Becker & Satoshi Inoue & Martin Fischer & Ben Schwegler, 2012. "Climate change impacts on international seaports: knowledge, perceptions, and planning efforts among port administrators," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 110(1), pages 5-29, January.
    7. Susan Hanson & Robert Nicholls & N. Ranger & S. Hallegatte & J. Corfee-Morlot & C. Herweijer & J. Chateau, 2011. "A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 104(1), pages 89-111, January.
    8. Carling C. Hay & Eric Morrow & Robert E. Kopp & Jerry X. Mitrovica, 2015. "Probabilistic reanalysis of twentieth-century sea-level rise," Nature, Nature, vol. 517(7535), pages 481-484, January.
    9. Wolfgang Cramer & Joël Guiot & Marianela Fader & Joaquim Garrabou & Jean-Pierre Gattuso & Ana Iglesias & Manfred A. Lange & Piero Lionello & Maria Carmen Llasat & Shlomit Paz & Josep Peñuelas & Maria , 2018. "Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(11), pages 972-980, November.
    10. Austin Becker & Michele Acciaro & Regina Asariotis & Edgard Cabrera & Laurent Cretegny & Philippe Crist & Miguel Esteban & Andrew Mather & Steve Messner & Susumu Naruse & Adolf Ng & Stefan Rahmstorf &, 2013. "A note on climate change adaptation for seaports: a challenge for global ports, a challenge for global society," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(4), pages 683-695, October.
    11. Laury Miller & Bruce C. Douglas, 2004. "Mass and volume contributions to twentieth-century global sea level rise," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6981), pages 406-409, March.
    12. Inga J. Sauer & Elisabet Roca & Míriam Villares, 2021. "Integrating climate change adaptation in coastal governance of the Barcelona metropolitan area," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 1-27, May.
    13. Aris Christodoulou & Panayotis Christidis & Hande Demirel, 2019. "Sea-level rise in ports: a wider focus on impacts," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(4), pages 482-496, December.
    14. Cristina Izaguirre & Iñigo J. Losada & Paula Camus & Patricia González-Lamuño & Vladimir Stenek, 2020. "Seaport climate change impact assessment using a multi-level methodology," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(4), pages 544-557, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Randrianarisoa, Laingo M. & Zhang, Anming, 2019. "Adaptation to climate change effects and competition between ports: Invest now or later?," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 279-322.
    2. Panahi, Roozbeh & Ng, Adolf K.Y. & Pang, Jiayi, 2020. "Climate change adaptation in the port industry: A complex of lingering research gaps and uncertainties," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 10-29.
    3. Xia, Wenyi & Lindsey, Robin, 2021. "Port adaptation to climate change and capacity investments under uncertainty," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 180-204.
    4. Wang, Kun & Zhang, Anming, 2018. "Climate change, natural disasters and adaptation investments: Inter- and intra-port competition and cooperation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 117(PA), pages 158-189.
    5. Xueni Gou & Jasmine Siu Lee Lam, 2019. "Risk analysis of marine cargoes and major port disruptions," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(4), pages 497-523, December.
    6. Antje Otto & Kristine Kern & Wolfgang Haupt & Peter Eckersley & Annegret H. Thieken, 2021. "Ranking local climate policy: assessing the mitigation and adaptation activities of 104 German cities," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Austin Becker & Michele Acciaro & Regina Asariotis & Edgard Cabrera & Laurent Cretegny & Philippe Crist & Miguel Esteban & Andrew Mather & Steve Messner & Susumu Naruse & Adolf Ng & Stefan Rahmstorf &, 2013. "A note on climate change adaptation for seaports: a challenge for global ports, a challenge for global society," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(4), pages 683-695, October.
    8. Clemente, D. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2021. "On the potential synergies and applications of wave energy converters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Yang, Rui-feng & Hu, Rong & Xiao, Yi-bin & Deng, Xia & Wang, Kun, 2022. "Seaport's investment under disaster information asymmetry between public and private operators," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 89-112.
    10. Francois du Plessis & Leila Louise Goedhals-Gerber & Joubert van Eeden, 2023. "Forecasting Fruit Export Damages and Enhancing Food Safety through Risk Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, October.
    11. Olivier Bos & Béatrice Roussillon & Paul Schweinzer, 2016. "Agreeing on Efficient Emissions Reduction," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 118(4), pages 785-815, October.
    12. Jasper Verschuur & Raghav Pant & Elco Koks & Jim Hall, 2022. "A systemic risk framework to improve the resilience of port and supply-chain networks to natural hazards," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 24(3), pages 489-506, September.
    13. Zheng, Shiyuan & Wang, Kun & Chan, Felix T.S. & Fu, Xiaowen & Li, Zhi-Chun, 2022. "Subsidy on transport adaptation investment-modeling decisions under incomplete information and ambiguity," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 103-129.
    14. Hyungjun Park & Robert Paterson & Stephen Zigmund & Hyunsuk Shin & Youngsu Jang & Juchul Jung, 2020. "The Effect of Coastal City Development on Flood Damage in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Zheng, Shiyuan & Wang, Kun & Fu, Xiaowen & Zhang, Anming & Ge, Ying-En, 2022. "The effects of information publicity and government subsidy on port climate change adaptation: Strategy and social welfare analysis," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 284-312.
    16. Zheng, Shiyuan & Chen, Xirong & Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Kun & Fu, Xiaowen, 2022. "Joint investment on resilience of cross-country transport infrastructure," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 406-423.
    17. Brown, Molly & Antle, John & Backlund, Peter & Carr, Edward & Easterling, Bill & Walsh, Margaret & Ammann, Caspar & Attavanich, Witsanu & Barrett, Chris & Bellemare, Marc & Dancheck, Violet & Funk, Ch, 2015. "Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System," MPRA Paper 105772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Mahmoud Sharaan & Mona G. Ibrahim & Hosam Moubarak & Ahmed Elsayed ElKut & Ahmed A. Romya & Mohamed Hamouda & Akram Soliman & Moheb Iskander, 2024. "A Qualitative Analysis of Climate Impacts on Egyptian Ports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    19. Omran Frihy & Mahmoud El-Sayed, 2013. "Vulnerability risk assessment and adaptation to climate change induced sea level rise along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(8), pages 1215-1237, December.
    20. Ashley C. Freeman & Walker S. Ashley, 2017. "Changes in the US hurricane disaster landscape: the relationship between risk and exposure," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(2), pages 659-682, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7507-:d:843210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.