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Biomass Content in Scrap Tires and Its Use as Sustainable Energy Resource: A CO 2 Mitigation Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro Mora

    (ETSI Minas y Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

  • Arturo Alarcón

    (Instituto Español del Cemento y sus Aplicaciones, IECA, C/José Abascal 53. 1°, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

  • Laura Sánchez-Martín

    (ETSI Minas y Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

  • Bernardo Llamas

    (ETSI Minas y Energía, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This project aims to present a methodology to establish the biomass content of unused tires as a typical fuel in cement factories. To this end, between 2011–2016 samples were collected every 2 years (four surveys) to assess natural and synthetic rubber in scrap tires through the thermodynamic analysis. Ninety-six samples were used in the study, 803.6 tonnes of scrap tires, as fuel. Knowing the Spanish vehicle fleet and considering undifferentiated tires, it is possible to predict the biomass content. The methodology has also been evaluated taking into consideration mono-brand samples. The simplicity of the methodology makes it possible to apply it in different regions and countries. New materials included in current and future tires will require constant samples and an assessment of the formulae state. Lastly, the biomass content in non-conventional fuels and its use in the cement sector will reduce CO 2 emissions in said sector, with significant economic implications for it is regulated by the 2003/87/EC Directive, with up to 2792.91 tonnes of CO 2 reductions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Laura Sánchez-Martín & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Biomass Content in Scrap Tires and Its Use as Sustainable Energy Resource: A CO 2 Mitigation Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3500-:d:521687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marta G. Plaza & Sergio Martínez & Fernando Rubiera, 2020. "CO 2 Capture, Use, and Storage in the Cement Industry: State of the Art and Expectations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-28, October.
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    3. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Palau, Jose Carlos Fortes & Camargo, Jose Rubens de, 2013. "Waste materials co-processing in cement industry: Ecological efficiency of waste reuse," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 200-207.
    4. Machin, Einara Blanco & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso & de Carvalho, João Andrade, 2017. "Energetic valorization of waste tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 306-315.
    5. Wang, Ruikun & Zhao, Zhenghui & Liu, Jianzhong & Lv, Yukun & Ye, Xuemin, 2016. "Enhancing the storage stability of petroleum coke slurry by producing biogas from sludge fermentation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 319-327.
    6. Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leonel J. R. Nunes & Laura Guimarães & Miguel Oliveira & Peter Kille & Nuno G. C. Ferreira, 2022. "Thermochemical Conversion Processes as a Path for Sustainability of the Tire Industry: Carbon Black Recovery Potential in a Circular Economy Approach," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, July.

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