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Current Status and Potential of Tire Pyrolysis Oil Production as an Alternative Fuel in Developing Countries

Author

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  • Haseeb Yaqoob

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang 14300, Malaysia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan)

  • Yew Heng Teoh

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang 14300, Malaysia)

  • Farooq Sher

    (School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental and Computing, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
    Institute for Future Transport and Cities, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK)

  • Muhammad Ahmad Jamil

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Daniyal Murtaza

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan)

  • Mansour Al Qubeissi

    (School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental and Computing, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK
    Institute for Future Transport and Cities, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK)

  • Mehtab UI Hassan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan)

  • M. A. Mujtaba

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Campus Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology, Punjab 39161, Pakistan)

Abstract

Energy is essential for the nature of life and the development of countries. The main demand for the 21st century is to fulfill growing energy needs. Pakistan, through the use of fossil fuels, meets energy demands. There is pressure on the economy of the country due to the massive reliance on fossil fuels, and this tendency is influenced by various environmental impacts. To overcome the burden on fossil fuels, more attention has been drawn to provide fossil fuel substitution. Tire pyrolysis is among the effective substitutes of the fuel technology that generates useful products of liquid oil, char, and pyro gas. This research focuses on the environmental, social, and economic viability of tire pyrolysis oil in Pakistan. This study estimates the production and potential of tire pyrolysis oil (TPO) in Pakistan. Based on the calculations, the potential of tire pyrolysis oil production in Pakistan from 2015–2019 is 468,081 to 548,406 tons. The potential production of TPO in 2018–2019 was ~8.30% of the total import (6.6 million tons) of crude oil. Therefore, tire pyrolysis oil is considered an alternative fuel representing an economic and environmentally viability solution for Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Daniyal Murtaza & Mansour Al Qubeissi & Mehtab UI Hassan & M. A. Mujtaba, 2021. "Current Status and Potential of Tire Pyrolysis Oil Production as an Alternative Fuel in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3214-:d:517145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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