IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i23p13156-d689528.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable Performances of Small to Medium-Sized Airports in the Adriatic Region

Author

Listed:
  • Enrico Mancinelli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Francesco Canestrari

    (Department of Construction, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Andrea Graziani

    (Department of Construction, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

  • Umberto Rizza

    (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Giorgio Passerini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy)

Abstract

The aim of the present paper is to evaluate the greenhouse gas savings and economic benefits associated with sustainable water and energy management at six small-to-medium airports in the Adriatic region. All the data were provided by the airport authorities in terms of the consumption of water, electricity, and energy for heating and company-operated vehicles for three years (2016–2018), as well as information about good practices and the sustainable use of water and energy resources. For the water and energy benchmarks, the most plausible predictive variables were selected according to the literature relevant to the environmental benchmarking of airports. The stepwise linear regression method was used to select the most significant predictive variables in explaining the dataset. The airports showed positive steps towards sustainability, such as a higher share of natural gas in the mix of fuel used for heating, and a green electricity tariff. The CO 2 emissions and budget related to motor fuels were less than a quarter of the emissions and budget for energy consumption for heating and electricity. To achieve the goal of zero-emission airports, the decarbonisation of motor fuels and transport should follow the actions aimed at increasing energy efficiency and clean energy for heating and electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrico Mancinelli & Francesco Canestrari & Andrea Graziani & Umberto Rizza & Giorgio Passerini, 2021. "Sustainable Performances of Small to Medium-Sized Airports in the Adriatic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13156-:d:689528
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13156/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13156/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chao, Ching-Cheng & Lirn, Taih-Cherng & Lin, Hung-Chun, 2017. "Indicators and evaluation model for analyzing environmental protection performance of airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 61-70.
    2. Zuidberg, Joost, 2017. "Exploring the determinants for airport profitability: Traffic characteristics, low-cost carriers, seasonality and cost efficiency," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 61-72.
    3. Fabio Carlucci & Andrea Cirà & Paolo Coccorese, 2018. "Measuring and Explaining Airport Efficiency and Sustainability: Evidence from Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Baltazar, Maria Emília & Rosa, Tiago & Silva, Jorge, 2018. "Global decision support for airport performance and efficiency assessment," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 220-242.
    5. Víctor Fernando Gómez Comendador & Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés & Bernard Lisker, 2019. "A Holistic Approach to the Environmental Certification of Green Airports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-38, July.
    6. Sergio Ortega Alba & Mario Manana, 2016. "Energy Research in Airports: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Jakubcionis, Mindaugas & Carlsson, Johan, 2018. "Estimation of European Union service sector space cooling potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 223-231.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Enrico Mancinelli & Umberto Rizza & Francesco Canestrari & Andrea Graziani & Simone Virgili & Giorgio Passerini, 2022. "New Habits of Travellers Deriving from COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey in Ports and Airports of the Adriatic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Ricardo Jorge Raimundo & Maria Emilia Baltazar & Sandra P. Cruz, 2023. "Sustainability in the Airports Ecosystem: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Xibei Jia & Rosário Macário & Sven Buyle, 2023. "Expanding Horizons: A Review of Sustainability Evaluation Methodologies in the Airport Sector and Beyond," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Sang-Chul & Shin, Hyun-Ik & Ahn, Jonghoon, 2020. "Energy performance analysis of airport terminal buildings by use of architectural, operational information and benchmark metrics," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Abdellah Menou & Risto Lahdelma & Pekka Salminen, 2022. "Multicriteria Decision Aiding for Planning Renewable Power Production at Moroccan Airports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Ricardo Jorge Raimundo & Maria Emilia Baltazar & Sandra P. Cruz, 2023. "Sustainability in the Airports Ecosystem: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Dimitrios Dimitriou & Aristi Karagkouni, 2022. "Assortment of Airports’ Sustainability Strategy: A Comprehensiveness Analysis Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Ahmed Eid & May Salah & Mahmoud Barakat & Matevz Obrecht, 2022. "Airport Sustainability Awareness: A Theoretical Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Jordi Moreno-Gené & Laura Sánchez-Pulido & Eduard Cristobal-Fransi & Natalia Daries, 2018. "The Economic Sustainability of Snow Tourism: The Case of Ski Resorts in Austria, France, and Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Barth, Florian & Schüppler, Simon & Menberg, Kathrin & Blum, Philipp, 2023. "Estimating cooling capacities from aerial images using convolutional neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    8. Liu, Xiaochen & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua & Li, Lingshan & Lin, Lin & Jiang, Yi, 2021. "Energy saving potential for space heating in Chinese airport terminals: The impact of air infiltration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    9. Braungardt, Sibylle & Bürger, Veit & Zieger, Jana & Bosselaar, Lex, 2019. "How to include cooling in the EU Renewable Energy Directive? Strategies and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 260-267.
    10. Simon Pezzutto & Giulio Quaglini & Philippe Riviere & Lukas Kranzl & Antonio Novelli & Andrea Zambito & Luigi Bottecchia & Eric Wilczynski, 2022. "Space Cooling Market in Europe: Assessment of the Final Energy Consumption for the Year 2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    11. Fernández, Xosé Luis & Coto-Millán, Pablo & Díaz-Medina, Benito, 2018. "The impact of tourism on airport efficiency: The Spanish case," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 52-58.
    12. Güner, Samet & Seçkin Codal, Keziban, 2022. "Endogenous and exogenous sources of efficiency in the management of Turkish airports," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    13. Saeid Charani Shandiz & Alice Denarie & Gabriele Cassetti & Marco Calderoni & Antoine Frein & Mario Motta, 2019. "A Simplified Methodology for Existing Tertiary Buildings’ Cooling Energy Need Estimation at District Level: A Feasibility Study of a District Cooling System in Marrakech," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    14. Oliveira, Bruno F. & Oliveira, Alessandro V.M., 2022. "An empirical analysis of the determinants of network construction for Azul Airlines," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    15. Nicola Baldo & Matteo Miani & Fabio Rondinella & Clara Celauro, 2021. "A Machine Learning Approach to Determine Airport Asphalt Concrete Layer Moduli Using Heavy Weight Deflectometer Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    16. Fragoudaki, Alexandra & Giokas, Dimitrios, 2020. "Airport efficiency in the dawn of privatization: The case of Greece," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    17. Pedro Plasencia-Lozano, 2021. "An Ex Ante Analysis of the Planned Transportation Network in the Region of Extremadura (Spain) by Using Physical Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-32, May.
    18. Yong Tian & Lili Wan & Bojia Ye & Runze Yin & Dawei Xing, 2019. "Optimization Method for Reducing the Air Pollutant Emission and Aviation Noise of Arrival in Terminal Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Yongrok Choi & Hua Wen & Hyoungsuk Lee & Hang Yang, 2020. "Measuring Operational Performance of Major Chinese Airports Based on SBM-DEA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Sivakumar, Senthilkumar, 2022. "A novel Integrated Risk Management Method for Airport operations," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13156-:d:689528. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.