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Space Cooling Market in Europe: Assessment of the Final Energy Consumption for the Year 2016

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Pezzutto

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Giulio Quaglini

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Philippe Riviere

    (Center for Energy Efficient Systems (CES), Department of Energy and Processes (DEP), Mines ParisTech, PSL Research University, 60 Boulevard Saint-Michel, CEDEX 06, 75272 Paris, France
    Unit B3: Buildings and Products, Directorate-General for Energy (DG Energy), European Commission, 1049 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Lukas Kranzl

    (Energy Economics Group, Institute of Energy Systems and Electric Drives, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 25-29/370-3, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Antonio Novelli

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
    Planetek Italia, Via Massaua 12, 70132 Bari, Italy)

  • Andrea Zambito

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Luigi Bottecchia

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Eric Wilczynski

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, European Academy of Bolzano (EURAC Research), Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

This study investigates Europe’s space cooling energy field. The work aims to assess the European Union (plus the United Kingdom) final energy consumption for space cooling in both the residential and service sectors with 2016 as a baseline. An extensive literature review of datasets and journal papers has been conducted to fill the knowledge gaps of the investigated energy branch. The European space cooling market is mainly dominated by vapour compression (VC) technologies which, in this study, have been grouped as room air conditioners (RACs) and centralized air conditioners (CACs). These technology groups have been investigated, and their installed capacities, energy efficiency levels (seasonal energy efficiency ratio—SEER), equivalent full load hours (EFLHs), and amount of space cooling units installed have been identified as essential parameters to calculate the final energy consumption for space cooling. Overall, the total value of the European final energy consumption for the space cooling sector, including both the residential and service sectors, results in 106 TWh/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Pezzutto & Giulio Quaglini & Philippe Riviere & Lukas Kranzl & Antonio Novelli & Andrea Zambito & Luigi Bottecchia & Eric Wilczynski, 2022. "Space Cooling Market in Europe: Assessment of the Final Energy Consumption for the Year 2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2667-:d:758018
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Simon Pezzutto & Gianluca Grilli & Stefano Zambotti & Stefan Dunjic, 2018. "Forecasting Electricity Market Price for End Users in EU28 until 2020—Main Factors of Influence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Moreno, Blanca & López, Ana J. & García-Álvarez, María Teresa, 2012. "The electricity prices in the European Union. The role of renewable energies and regulatory electric market reforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 307-313.
    3. Werner, Sven, 2016. "European space cooling demands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 148-156.
    4. Simon Pezzutto & Matteo De Felice & Reza Fazeli & Lukas Kranzl & Stefano Zambotti, 2017. "Status Quo of the Air-Conditioning Market in Europe: Assessment of the Building Stock," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Simon Pezzutto & Reza Fazeli & Matteo De Felice & Wolfram Sparber, 2016. "Future development of the air-conditioning market in Europe: an outlook until 2020," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(6), pages 649-669, November.
    6. Jakubcionis, Mindaugas & Carlsson, Johan, 2017. "Estimation of European Union residential sector space cooling potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 225-235.
    7. Juan Francisco De Negri & Simon Pezzutto & Sonia Gantioler & David Moser & Wolfram Sparber, 2020. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Public and Private Funding for Photovoltaics Research and Development in the European Union, Norway, and Turkey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Jakubcionis, Mindaugas & Carlsson, Johan, 2018. "Estimation of European Union service sector space cooling potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 223-231.
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