IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i16p8714-d608344.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fractionation of Cynara cardunculus L. by Acidified Organosolv Treatment for the Extraction of Highly Digestible Cellulose and Technical Lignin

Author

Listed:
  • Tommaso Giannoni

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Mattia Gelosia

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Alessandro Bertini

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Giacomo Fabbrizi

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Andrea Nicolini

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Valentina Coccia

    (CIRIAF—Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 63, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Paola Iodice

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Naples, Italy)

  • Gianluca Cavalaglio

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Pegaso Telematic University, 80143 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

One of the primary targets for the new lignocellulosic feedstock-based biorefinery is the simultaneous valorization of holocellulose and lignin. Acidified organosolv treatment is among the most promising strategy for recovering technical lignin, water-soluble hemicellulose, and cellulose pulp with increased accessibility to hydrolytic enzymes. In this work, a design-of-experiment (DoE) approach was used to increase the cellulose recovery, digestibility, and the delignification of Cynara cardunculus L. feedstock. In the first treatment, the milled biomass was subjected to microwave-assisted extraction using an acidified GVL/water mixture to separate lignin and hemicellulose from cellulose. In the second treatment, the cellulose pulp was hydrolyzed by cellulolytic enzymes to demonstrate the enhanced digestibility. At the optimal condition (154 °C, 2.24% H 2 SO 4 , and 0.62 GVL/water ratio), the cellulose pulp showed a cellulose content of 87.59%, while the lignin content was lower than 8%. The cellulose recovery and digestibility were equal to 79.46% and 86.94%, respectively. About 40% of the initial hemicellulose was recovered as monosaccharides. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the two-step organosolv treatment for biomass fractionation; however, as suggested by DoE analysis, a confirmative study at a low temperature (<154 °C) should be performed to further increase the cellulose recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Tommaso Giannoni & Mattia Gelosia & Alessandro Bertini & Giacomo Fabbrizi & Andrea Nicolini & Valentina Coccia & Paola Iodice & Gianluca Cavalaglio, 2021. "Fractionation of Cynara cardunculus L. by Acidified Organosolv Treatment for the Extraction of Highly Digestible Cellulose and Technical Lignin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:8714-:d:608344
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8714/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8714/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Zhi-Wen & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Li, Ming-Fei & Wei, Qin & Sun, Run-Cang, 2019. "Effects of hydrothermal treatment on enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 446-452.
    2. Zhang, Hairong & Yang, Huijuan & Guo, Haijun & Huang, Chao & Xiong, Lian & Chen, Xinde, 2014. "Kinetic study on the liquefaction of wood and its three cell wall component in polyhydric alcohols," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1596-1600.
    3. Alessandro Bertini & Mattia Gelosia & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Marco Barbanera & Tommaso Giannoni & Giorgia Tasselli & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana, 2019. "Production of Carbohydrates from Cardoon Pre-Treated by Acid-Catalyzed Steam Explosion and Enzymatic Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-10, November.
    4. Mattia Gelosia & Alessandro Bertini & Marco Barbanera & Tommaso Giannoni & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Gianluca Cavalaglio, 2020. "Acid-Assisted Organosolv Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cynara cardunculus L. for Glucose Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-10, August.
    5. Mattia Gelosia & David Ingles & Enrico Pompili & Silvia D’Antonio & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia, 2017. "Fractionation of Lignocellulosic Residues Coupling Steam Explosion and Organosolv Treatments Using Green Solvent γ-Valerolactone," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Ruiz, Héctor A. & Rodríguez-Jasso, Rosa M. & Fernandes, Bruno D. & Vicente, António A. & Teixeira, José A., 2013. "Hydrothermal processing, as an alternative for upgrading agriculture residues and marine biomass according to the biorefinery concept: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 35-51.
    7. Valentina Coccia & Franco Cotana & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Mattia Gelosia & Alessandro Petrozzi, 2014. "Cellulose Nanocrystals Obtained from Cynara Cardunculus and Their Application in the Paper Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-13, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Giacomo Fabbrizi & Tommaso Giannoni & Leonardo Lorenzi & Andrea Nicolini & Paola Iodice & Valentina Coccia & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Mattia Gelosia, 2022. "High Solid and Low Cellulase Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cardoon Stems Pretreated by Acidified γ-Valerolactone/Water Solution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giacomo Fabbrizi & Tommaso Giannoni & Leonardo Lorenzi & Andrea Nicolini & Paola Iodice & Valentina Coccia & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Mattia Gelosia, 2022. "High Solid and Low Cellulase Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cardoon Stems Pretreated by Acidified γ-Valerolactone/Water Solution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Mattia Gelosia & Alessandro Bertini & Marco Barbanera & Tommaso Giannoni & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Gianluca Cavalaglio, 2020. "Acid-Assisted Organosolv Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cynara cardunculus L. for Glucose Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Luigi Pari & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni, 2020. "Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Marco Castellini & Stefano Ubertini & Diego Barletta & Ilaria Baffo & Pietro Buzzini & Marco Barbanera, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Microbial Oil Using Cardoon Stalks as Carbon Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Tahir H. Seehar & Saqib S. Toor & Ayaz A. Shah & Thomas H. Pedersen & Lasse A. Rosendahl, 2020. "Biocrude Production from Wheat Straw at Sub and Supercritical Hydrothermal Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Kouteu Nanssou, Paul Alain & Jiokap Nono, Yvette & Kapseu, César, 2016. "Pretreatment of cassava stems and peelings by thermohydrolysis to enhance hydrolysis yield of cellulose in bioethanol production process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 252-265.
    7. da Silva, Francinaldo Leite & de Oliveira Campos, Alan & dos Santos, Davi Alves & Batista Magalhães, Emilianny Rafaely & de Macedo, Gorete Ribeiro & dos Santos, Everaldo Silvino, 2018. "Valorization of an agroextractive residue—Carnauba straw—for the production of bioethanol by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 661-669.
    8. Surup, Gerrit Ralf & Hunt, Andrew J. & Attard, Thomas & Budarin, Vitaliy L. & Forsberg, Fredrik & Arshadi, Mehrdad & Abdelsayed, Victor & Shekhawat, Dushyant & Trubetskaya, Anna, 2020. "The effect of wood composition and supercritical CO2 extraction on charcoal production in ferroalloy industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    9. Franco Cotana & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Anna Laura Pisello & Mattia Gelosia & David Ingles & Enrico Pompili, 2015. "Sustainable Ethanol Production from Common Reed ( Phragmites australis ) through Simultaneuos Saccharification and Fermentation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Marcela Sofia Pino & Michele Michelin & Rosa M. Rodríguez-Jasso & Alfredo Oliva-Taravilla & José A. Teixeira & Héctor A. Ruiz, 2021. "Hot Compressed Water Pretreatment and Surfactant Effect on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Agave Bagasse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Wang, Tengfei & Zhai, Yunbo & Zhu, Yun & Li, Caiting & Zeng, Guangming, 2018. "A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals, and physicochemical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 223-247.
    12. Ahmad, Fiaz & Silva, Edson Luiz & Varesche, Maria Bernadete Amâncio, 2018. "Hydrothermal processing of biomass for anaerobic digestion – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 108-124.
    13. Lee, Ilgyu & Yu, Ju-Hyun, 2021. "Design of hydrothermal and subsequent lime pretreatment for fermentable sugar and bioethanol production from acacia wood," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 170-177.
    14. Hanna Pińkowska & Małgorzata Krzywonos & Paweł Wolak & Przemysław Seruga & Agata Górniak & Adrianna Złocińska & Michał Ptak, 2020. "Sustainable Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Pectin-Free Sugar Beet Pulp in a Simple Aqueous Phase System-Optimization with Doehlert Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    15. Kang, Shimin & Fu, Jinxia & Zhang, Gang, 2018. "From lignocellulosic biomass to levulinic acid: A review on acid-catalyzed hydrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 340-362.
    16. Xu, Youjie & Zhang, Ke & Wang, Donghai, 2017. "High gravity enzymatic hydrolysis of hydrothermal and ultrasonic pretreated big bluestem with recycling prehydrolysate water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 351-356.
    17. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2017. "High-value low-volume bioproducts coupled to bioenergies with potential to enhance business development of sustainable biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 793-804.
    18. Sadhukhan, Jhuma & Martinez-Hernandez, Elias & Murphy, Richard J. & Ng, Denny K.S. & Hassim, Mimi H. & Siew Ng, Kok & Yoke Kin, Wan & Jaye, Ida Fahani Md & Leung Pah Hang, Melissa Y. & Andiappan, Vikn, 2018. "Role of bioenergy, biorefinery and bioeconomy in sustainable development: Strategic pathways for Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1966-1987.
    19. Kumar, Mayank & Olajire Oyedun, Adetoyese & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "A review on the current status of various hydrothermal technologies on biomass feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1742-1770.
    20. Larnaudie, Valeria & Ferrari, Mario Daniel & Lareo, Claudia, 2022. "Switchgrass as an alternative biomass for ethanol production in a biorefinery: Perspectives on technology, economics and environmental sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:8714-:d:608344. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.