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Simulating the Shallow Groundwater Level Response to Artificial Recharge and Storage in the Plain Area of the Daqing River Basin, China

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  • Guangyao Chi

    (College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
    Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Xiaosi Su

    (College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
    Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Hang Lyu

    (College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Guigui Xu

    (College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
    Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yiwu Zhang

    (Nanjing Center of China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China)

  • Ningfei Li

    (College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
    Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

Abstract

Water shortage and overexploitation of groundwater (GW) have become the key factors restricting the development of the Xiongan New Area (XNA), the environmental management of Baiyangdian Lake, and the social and economic development of surrounding areas. This study used a numerical GW flow model to quantitatively analyze the changes to the shallow GW level and GW reserves of the plain area of the Daqing River Basin over the next 15 years (2021–2035) under different artificial recharge schemes with the south to north water diversion project (SNWDP) acting as the GW recharge source. The results showed increasing GW storage and GW levels and that the regional GW resources are in a positive equilibrium state. The rates of change of the well irrigation supply scheme and the joint river-well irrigation supply scheme in the XNA will increase by 14.56% and 11.04% by 2035 as compared with the current situation. The well irrigation recharge scheme for the XNA was determined to be the most effective when comparing with the effects of the different artificial recharge schemes on the GW levels and recharge. This study provides a reference for the management and protection of aquifers in other areas suffering serious GW overexploitation.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangyao Chi & Xiaosi Su & Hang Lyu & Guigui Xu & Yiwu Zhang & Ningfei Li, 2021. "Simulating the Shallow Groundwater Level Response to Artificial Recharge and Storage in the Plain Area of the Daqing River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5626-:d:556731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shah, Tushaar & Molden, David J. & Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy & Seckler, David, 2000. "The global groundwater situation: overview of opportunities and challenges," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 113506.
    2. Tushaar Shah & Aditi Deb Roy & Asad S Qureshi & Jinxia Wang, 2003. "Sustaining Asia’s groundwater boom: An overview of issues and evidence," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 27(2), pages 130-141, May.
    3. Shah, T. & Molden, D. & Sakthivadivel, R. & Seckler, D., 2000. "The global groundwater situation: overview of opportunities and challenges," IWMI Books, Reports H025885, International Water Management Institute.
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