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Urban Vitality, Urban Form, and Land Use: Their Relations within a Geographical Boundary for Walkers

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  • Suji Kim

    (Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseoung-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to exmine the influence of combined urban form and land use on the vibrancy in urban areas within a geographical boundary for walkers. A geographical boundary is defined as a block group surrounded by expressways and arterials, based on findings in previous studies. Spatial regression was performed with mobile signal data representing the degree of vitality within the defined areal unit as a dependent variable, and explanatory variables measured by urban form hierarchy were used to consider both natural and built environments. The outcome helps comprehend the physical and functional forms of vibrant neighborhood environments. The result implies the importance of highly desirable features for walking- or transit-friendly neighborhoods. It also indicates the right combination of land uses needed to support the daily lives of local residents: little lost space, short blocks, well-connected streets, short distances to transit stations, and proximity to essential facilities. This study suggests a new way of defining a spatial unit for vitality analysis and shows the critical roles of both natural and built environments in activating local vitality. These findings establish the groundwork for designing better neighborhoods, especially for an area composed of local streets and collector roads.

Suggested Citation

  • Suji Kim, 2020. "Urban Vitality, Urban Form, and Land Use: Their Relations within a Geographical Boundary for Walkers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10633-:d:465055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yunjing Wu & Jing Wang & Sunnie Sing-Yeung Lau & Stephen Siu Yu Lau & Yijia Miao, 2022. "An Improved Publicness Assessment Tool Based on a Combined Spatial Model: Case Study of Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-27, November.
    2. Nuria Vidal Domper & Gonzalo Hoyos-Bucheli & Marta Benages Albert, 2023. "Jane Jacobs’s Criteria for Urban Vitality: A Geospatial Analysis of Morphological Conditions in Quito, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Yihao Jiang & Zhaojin Chen & Pingjun Sun, 2022. "Urban Shrinkage and Urban Vitality Correlation Research in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Jinghu Pan & Xiuwei Zhu & Xin Zhang, 2022. "Urban Vitality Measurement and Influence Mechanism Detection in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, December.

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