IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i11p8597-d1155733.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Jane Jacobs’s Criteria for Urban Vitality: A Geospatial Analysis of Morphological Conditions in Quito, Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Nuria Vidal Domper

    (School of Architecture, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
    Architecture and Civil Engineering Faculty, Universidad Internacional SEK Ecuador, Quito 170134, Ecuador)

  • Gonzalo Hoyos-Bucheli

    (Architecture and Civil Engineering Faculty, Universidad Internacional SEK Ecuador, Quito 170134, Ecuador)

  • Marta Benages Albert

    (School of Architecture, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Urban vitality, understood as a key factor in the achievement of cities’ sustainability, shows a strong relationship with urban morphology. The city theorist Jane Jacobs suggested morphological aspects to promote vital cities in the 1960s, which remain valid in the present. However, few studies in the Andean region quantitatively exemplify this. This paper aims to test the measurement of urban vitality in a neighborhood of Quito, Ecuador, called La Mariscal, integrating Jacobs’ approach. In particular, three urban vitality indexes are evaluated with the application of GIS software using cadastral data obtained from the Metropolitan District of Quito and field data collection. Results show that context-based previous knowledge and scale of analysis are essential factors in the configuration of dimensions, indicators, and spatial representation of any urban vitality index. In the study area, land use mixture, contact opportunity, and accessibility dimensions are fundamental. Regarding indicators, the incorporation of informal small-scale commerce, the quality of sidewalks, and well-conditioned street furniture is recommended. Finally, a hybrid representation (raster and vectorial) is suggested to precisely measure urban vitality at a block scale. Altogether, by providing a comparative approach, we intend to provide a useful framework for researchers and planners to study urban vitality in Andean cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuria Vidal Domper & Gonzalo Hoyos-Bucheli & Marta Benages Albert, 2023. "Jane Jacobs’s Criteria for Urban Vitality: A Geospatial Analysis of Morphological Conditions in Quito, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:8597-:d:1155733
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8597/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8597/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlos Mestanza-Ramón & Rita Lara-Váscones & Demmy Mora-Silva & Celene B. Milanes & Angélica Saeteros-Hernández & Maritza Sánchez-Capa & Angel Cunalata-Garcia, 2022. "Charapa Turtles ( Podocnemis unifilis ), an Opportunity to Improve Community Tourism and Contribute to Their Conservation in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Delclòs-Alió, Xavier & Miralles-Guasch, Carme, 2018. "Looking at Barcelona through Jane Jacobs’s eyes: Mapping the basic conditions for urban vitality in a Mediterranean conurbation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 505-517.
    3. Xucai Zhang & Yeran Sun & Ting On Chan & Ying Huang & Anyao Zheng & Zhang Liu, 2021. "Exploring Impact of Surrounding Service Facilities on Urban Vibrancy Using Tencent Location-Aware Data: A Case of Guangzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Khaled Shaaban, 2019. "Assessing Sidewalk and Corridor Walkability in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Anqi Zhang & Weifeng Li & Jiayu Wu & Jian Lin & Jianqun Chu & Chang Xia, 2021. "How can the urban landscape affect urban vitality at the street block level? A case study of 15 metropolises in China," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1245-1262, June.
    6. Kaniz Fatima & Sara Moridpour & Tayebeh Saghapour, 2022. "Measuring Neighbourhood Walking Access for Older Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Paköz, Muhammed Ziya & Yaratgan, Dilara & Şahin, Aydan, 2022. "Re-mapping urban vitality through Jane Jacobs’ criteria: The case of Kayseri, Turkey," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    8. Shiwei Lu & Chaoyang Shi & Xiping Yang, 2019. "Impacts of Built Environment on Urban Vitality: Regression Analyses of Beijing and Chengdu, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Luis Fuentes & Carme Miralles-Guasch & Ricardo Truffello & Xavier Delclòs-Alió & Mónica Flores & Sebastián Rodríguez, 2020. "Santiago de Chile through the Eyes of Jane Jacobs. Analysis of the Conditions for Urban Vitality in a Latin American Metropolis," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Suji Kim, 2020. "Urban Vitality, Urban Form, and Land Use: Their Relations within a Geographical Boundary for Walkers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Jian-gang Shi & Wei Miao & Hongyun Si, 2019. "Visualization and Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domain of Urban Vitality Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Wang, Xiaoxi & Zhang, Yaojun & Yu, Danlin & Qi, Jinghan & Li, Shujing, 2022. "Investigating the spatiotemporal pattern of urban vibrancy and its determinants: Spatial big data analyses in Beijing, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Chaogui Kang & Dongwan Fan & Hongzan Jiao, 2021. "Validating activity, time, and space diversity as essential components of urban vitality," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1180-1197, June.
    14. Lingjun Tang & Yu Lin & Sijia Li & Sheng Li & Jingyi Li & Fu Ren & Chao Wu, 2018. "Exploring the Influence of Urban Form on Urban Vibrancy in Shenzhen Based on Mobile Phone Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jinyao Lin & Yaye Zhuang & Yang Zhao & Hua Li & Xiaoyu He & Siyan Lu, 2022. "Measuring the Non-Linear Relationship between Three-Dimensional Built Environment and Urban Vitality Based on a Random Forest Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Kai Zhao & Jinhan Guo & Ziying Ma & Wanshu Wu, 2023. "Exploring the Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Stationarity in the Relationship between Street Vitality and Built Environment," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    3. Yihao Jiang & Zhaojin Chen & Pingjun Sun, 2022. "Urban Shrinkage and Urban Vitality Correlation Research in the Three Northeastern Provinces of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Yuan Lai & Jiatong Li & Jiachen Zhang & Lan Yan & Yifeng Liu, 2022. "Do Vibrant Places Promote Active Living? Analyzing Local Vibrancy, Running Activity, and Real Estate Prices in Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Hongyu Gong & Xiaozihan Wang & Zihao Wang & Ziyi Liu & Qiushan Li & Yunhan Zhang, 2022. "How Did the Built Environment Affect Urban Vibrancy? A Big Data Approach to Post-Disaster Revitalization Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Jing Huang & Xiao Hu & Jieqiong Wang & Andong Lu, 2023. "How Diversity and Accessibility Affect Street Vitality in Historic Districts?," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Wang, Xiaoxi & Zhang, Yaojun & Yu, Danlin & Qi, Jinghan & Li, Shujing, 2022. "Investigating the spatiotemporal pattern of urban vibrancy and its determinants: Spatial big data analyses in Beijing, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Paköz, Muhammed Ziya & Yaratgan, Dilara & Şahin, Aydan, 2022. "Re-mapping urban vitality through Jane Jacobs’ criteria: The case of Kayseri, Turkey," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    9. Shili Chen & Wei Lang & Xun Li, 2022. "Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    10. Jinghu Pan & Xiuwei Zhu & Xin Zhang, 2022. "Urban Vitality Measurement and Influence Mechanism Detection in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24, December.
    11. Jiangang Shi & Wei Miao & Hongyun Si & Ting Liu, 2021. "Urban Vitality Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Research: A Case Study from Shanghai, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Xin Li & Yongsheng Qian & Junwei Zeng & Xuting Wei & Xiaoping Guang, 2021. "The Influence of Strip-City Street Network Structure on Spatial Vitality: Case Studies in Lanzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Wanshu Wu & Ziying Ma & Jinhan Guo & Xinyi Niu & Kai Zhao, 2022. "Evaluating the Effects of Built Environment on Street Vitality at the City Level: An Empirical Research Based on Spatial Panel Durbin Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-24, January.
    14. Xuefeng Huang & Penghui Jiang & Manchun Li & Xin Zhao, 2022. "Applicable Framework for Evaluating Urban Vitality with Multiple-Source Data: Empirical Research of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration Using BPNN," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Wenshi Yang & Fan Chen & Qianqian Wei & Zhenwei Peng, 2024. "Relationships between Resident Activities and Physical Space in Shrinking Cities in China—The Case of Chaoyang City," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, April.
    16. Wuliyasu Bai & Liang Yan & Jingbo Liang & Long Zhang, 2022. "Mapping Knowledge Domain on Economic Growth and Water Sustainability: A Scientometric Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(11), pages 4137-4159, September.
    17. Grace Abou Jaoude & Majd Murad & Olaf Mumm & Vanessa Miriam Carlow, 2024. "Operationalizing the open city concept: A case study of Berlin," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 51(3), pages 721-744, March.
    18. João Monteiro & Ana Clara Carrilho & Nuno Sousa & Leise Kelli de Oliveira & Eduardo Natividade-Jesus & João Coutinho-Rodrigues, 2023. "Do We Live Where It Is Pleasant? Correlates of Perceived Pleasantness with Socioeconomic Variables," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Eun Jung Kim & Hyunjung Kim, 2020. "Neighborhood Walkability and Housing Prices: A Correlation Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Pérez-Sánchez, Laura À. & Velasco-Fernández, Raúl & Giampietro, Mario, 2022. "Factors and actions for the sustainability of the residential sector. The nexus of energy, materials, space, and time use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:8597-:d:1155733. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.