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Thermal Comfort and Energy Performance of Atrium in Mediterranean Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Reihaneh Aram

    (Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, 99628 Gazimagusa, Northern Cyprus)

  • Halil Zafer Alibaba

    (Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, 99628 Gazimagusa, Northern Cyprus)

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the optimal single-story office building model with a corner atrium regarding different atrium orientations and office-building window-opening ratios in the Mediterranean climate via EDSL Tas software. When window-opening ratios were 25% and 50% at the northeast and southeast orientations of atriums and office spaces, thermal comfort was achieved according to categories B and C, respectively, within the cold season. Additionally, for the northeast atrium orientation with 25%, 137.2 W and 189.5 W of heat loss and gain in the office zone, and 37.7 W and 204.7 W of heat loss and gain in the atrium zone were recorded. Moreover, for the northeast atrium orientation with 50%, 134.5 W and 134.2 W of heat loss and gain in the office zone, and 40 W and 192 W of heat loss and gain in the atrium zone were recorded. On the other hand, for the southeast atrium orientation with 25%, 108.7 W and 143 W of heat loss and gain in the office zone, and 68.8 W and 130 W of heat loss and gain in the atrium zone were recorded, while, with 50%, 111.7 W and 142.7 W of heat loss and gain in the office zone, and 67.5 W and 121.2 W of heat loss and gain in the atrium zone were recorded. In the warm season, the atrium and office spaces were not thermally comfortable.

Suggested Citation

  • Reihaneh Aram & Halil Zafer Alibaba, 2019. "Thermal Comfort and Energy Performance of Atrium in Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:1213-:d:208892
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beccali, M. & Strazzeri, V. & Germanà, M.L. & Melluso, V. & Galatioto, A., 2018. "Vernacular and bioclimatic architecture and indoor thermal comfort implications in hot-humid climates: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1726-1736.
    2. Halil Alibaba, 2016. "Determination of Optimum Window to External Wall Ratio for Offices in a Hot and Humid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-21, February.
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    5. Moosavi, Leila & Mahyuddin, Norhayati & Ab Ghafar, Norafida & Azzam Ismail, Muhammad, 2014. "Thermal performance of atria: An overview of natural ventilation effective designs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 654-670.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reihaneh Aram & Halil Zafer Alibaba, 2019. "Analyzing Atrium Volume Designs for Hot and Humid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-40, November.
    2. Lixia Wang & Pawan Kumar & Mamookho Elizabeth Makhatha & Vishal Jagota, 2022. "Numerical simulation of air distribution for monitoring the central air conditioning in large atrium," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 340-352, March.

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