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The Sustainable Development of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Synergy among Economic, Social, and Environmental Sustainability

Author

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  • Muhammad Awais

    (Department of Data Science & Engineering Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Tanzila Samin

    (School of Business Management, NFC Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Awais Gulzar

    (Waikato Management School, The University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand)

  • Jinsoo Hwang

    (Department of Food Service Management, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea)

Abstract

This case study focuses on how economic, social and environmental factors synergize for sustainable development, and relates to fundamental speculations, looking to unclutter a query-encompassing view of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This study is explanatory in nature, and identifies, recognizes, and discusses the social dispositions and fundamental sustainability dimensions related to sustainable development. Three fundamental sustainability dimensions—economic, social and environmental—are incorporated in connection with the CPEC to explore sustainable development. We submit an inclusive viewpoint of the CPEC, towards the sustainable development of economies, from neighborhoods to nations. This explanatory case reveals a momentous sprouting tie between China and Pakistan. For sustainable development in the global context, more meaningful paradigms are needed to be developed. Socio-economic diversity and strategic importance have highlighted a joint perspective and are emerging as novel ways of directing business enterprises to enter the Asian markets, thus contributing to the development and exploitation of operational economic opportunities, leading to competition for the global business market. This study integrates sustainability in connection with the scenario of the CPEC and provides a plethora of understanding.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Awais & Tanzila Samin & Muhammad Awais Gulzar & Jinsoo Hwang, 2019. "The Sustainable Development of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Synergy among Economic, Social, and Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7044-:d:295986
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Awais & Tanzila Samin & Muhammad Awais Gulzar & Jinsoo Hwang & Muhammad Zubair, 2020. "Unfolding the Association between the Big Five, Frugality, E-Mavenism, and Sustainable Consumption Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Iqtidar Hussain & Sun Zhonggen & Jaffar Aman & Sunana Alam, 2025. "Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Risks and Mitigation Strategies of Innovation and Sustainable Practices of Host Country on Project Performance of CPEC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Carmela Cucuzzella & Morteza Hazbei & Sherif Goubran, 2021. "Activating Data through Eco-Didactic Design in the Public Realm: Enabling Sustainable Development in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-37, April.
    4. Mehfooz Ullah & Muhammad Waris Ali Khan & Lee Chia Kuang & Ammar Hussain & Faisal Rana & Asadullah Khan & Mirza Rizwan Sajid, 2020. "A Structural Model for the Antecedents of Sustainable Project Management in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Batara Surya & Patmawaty Taibe & Syahrul Sariman & Hernita Hernita & Agus Salim & Nasrullah Nasrullah & Arie Gunawan Hazairin Zubair, 2023. "Renewable Energy Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control in the New City Area Mamminasata Metropolitan, Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 213-226, January.
    6. Muhammad Imran & Umair Ahmad, 2021. "Geospatially analysing the dynamics of the Khurdopin Glacier surge using multispectral and temporal remote sensing and ground observations," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 847-866, August.
    7. Ali Raza & Lu Hongliang & Zhu Yue & Tingyu Yang & Nian Wei, 2025. "Environmental regulations and eco-innovation as catalysts for green agricultural practices: insights from Pakistan–China agricultural cooperation," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-32, December.

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