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A Comparison of the Environmental Performance of Cooling and Heating among Different Household Types in China’s Hot Summer–Cold Winter Zone

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  • Shu Su

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
    Engineering Research Center of Building Equipment, Energy, and Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Xiaodong Li

    (Department of Construction Management, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Borong Lin

    (Department of Building Science, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Hongyang Li

    (School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Jingfeng Yuan

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Abstract

Cooling and heating consume a large amount of energy during the operation of residential buildings in the hot summer–cold winter zone. It causes serious ecological damage and negatively affects natural resources. Occupant usage behaviors of cooling and heating systems are driven by various factors, and correlations between the driving factors and corresponding environmental impacts (EIs) are not well quantified. This study focuses on two occupant-related driving factors: household size and age composition, and combines a questionnaire survey, an energy simulation, and an EIs assessment into an integrated model. A case study is conducted in Jiangsu, China, to demonstrate the model. Nearly 1800 samples are collected from a large sample questionnaire survey and then classified into nine household types according to their household sizes and age compositions. The EIs due to cooling and heating of different household types in a typical year are then assessed and compared. The assessment results show that different household types have various environmental performance. Households with larger size, elderly people, and children have higher EIs. This newly established model is applicable and builds a bridge between driving factors and the environmental performance of cooling and heating. These assessment results will help better understand the role of household type.

Suggested Citation

  • Shu Su & Xiaodong Li & Borong Lin & Hongyang Li & Jingfeng Yuan, 2019. "A Comparison of the Environmental Performance of Cooling and Heating among Different Household Types in China’s Hot Summer–Cold Winter Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:20:p:5724-:d:277077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianmarco Fajilla & Emiliano Borri & Marilena De Simone & Luisa F. Cabeza & Luís Bragança, 2021. "Effect of Climate Change and Occupant Behaviour on the Environmental Impact of the Heating and Cooling Systems of a Real Apartment. A Parametric Study through Life Cycle Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.

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