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Resilient Entrepreneurship among European Higher Education Graduates

Author

Listed:
  • Ana-Maria Zamfir

    (National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, 6-8 Povernei Street, 010643 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Cristina Mocanu

    (National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, 6-8 Povernei Street, 010643 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Adriana Grigorescu

    (National School for Political and Administrative Studies, 30A Expozitiei Bd., 012104 Bucharest, Romania
    Correspondent Member of Academy of Romanian Scientists.)

Abstract

Resilience represents the ability of systems and individuals to adapt and overcome the difficulties and challenges they face. Resilient entrepreneurs are those who cope with stressful or adverse situations by relying on both internal and external factors. This article examines the way higher education graduates express entrepreneurial resilience in various national contexts. We analyze the Research into Employment and professional Flexibility (REFLEX) data set that provides information on early career of higher education graduates leaving education in the academic year 1999/2000 in 13 European countries. We study resilience in entrepreneurship by considering both how long higher education graduates succeed to remain in self-employment and the extent to which they re-entry in entrepreneurship after exiting. Survival analyses, logistic and cox regressions indicate important differences in patterns of starting, remaining and returning in self-employment and in factors influencing the retention in entrepreneurship among higher education graduates. It is argued that structural factors, personal characteristics and educational background explain a large amount of variation in resilient entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana-Maria Zamfir & Cristina Mocanu & Adriana Grigorescu, 2018. "Resilient Entrepreneurship among European Higher Education Graduates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:8:p:2594-:d:159651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu & Vasile Alecsandru Strat & Raluca Mariana Grosu & Ion Daniel Zgura & Sorin Anagnoste, 2018. "The Regional Development of the Romanian Rural Tourism Sector," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(S12), pages 854-854, November.
    2. Nataša Urbančíková & Kristína Zgodavová, 2019. "Sustainability, Resilience and Population Ageing along Schengen’s Eastern Border," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Maria-Ana Georgescu & Emilia Herman, 2020. "The Impact of the Family Background on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: An Empirical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Adriana Ana Maria Davidescu & Monica Roman & Vasile Alecsandru Strat & Mihaela Mosora, 2019. "Regional Sustainability, Individual Expectations and Work Motivation: A Multilevel Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, June.
    5. Muhammad Shehzad Hanif & Muhammad Imran Hanif & Yunfei Shao, 2018. "Contemplating the Antecedents of a Sustainable Work Life in an Emerging Economy: Lessons from Early Retirees in the ICT Sector of Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Cristina Mocanu, 2020. "Drivers of entrepreneurship and the role of education in Romania," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 31(1), pages 108-119, December.

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