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Spatial Pattern Evolution and Optimization of Urban System in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China, Based on DMSP-OLS Night Light Data

Author

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  • Yang Zhong

    (School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Aiwen Lin

    (School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Zhigao Zhou

    (School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Feiyan Chen

    (School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

It is of great significance to research the spatial pattern of the urban system of the Yangtze River economic belt to analyze the characteristics and laws of the spatial structure of the Yangtze River economic belt and to promote the optimal development of the urban system of the Yangtze River economic zone. In this paper, the time data of the Yangtze River economic zone are corrected using Landsat satellite data and the clustering analysis method. The threshold of the urban built area is obtained by comparing the auxiliary data with other auxiliary data. Based on this threshold, a total of eight typical landscape pattern indicators—including the total area of the landscape, the total patch number, and the aggregation index—are used, and then FRAG-STATS 4.2 software is used to analyze the spatial pattern of urban development in the Yangtze River economic zone from 1992 to 2013. The results show the following: (1) During the period from 1992 to 2013, the urbanization of the Yangtze River economic zone expanded rapidly; the area of urban built-up area increased by a factor of 9.68, the number of patches increased by a factor of 2.39, and the patch density increased greatly, indicating that the Yangtze River economic zone, with an increasing number of towns and urban areas, continues to expand. (2) The complexity of the landscape patch shape gradually increased, the small and medium-sized cities continued to grow, more small towns emerged, and the total length of the border and the average density had average annual growth rates of 21.56% and 21.58%; the degree of aggregation and the mutual influence are increasing. (3) The maximum plaque index and the aggregation index show an overall declining trend. However, there are some fluctuations and disorder in the process of evolution, such as the total area of the landscape, the total patch number and the total patch density, which reflects that the Yangtze River economic zone is in the process of urbanization and has irregular and disordered characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Zhong & Aiwen Lin & Zhigao Zhou & Feiyan Chen, 2018. "Spatial Pattern Evolution and Optimization of Urban System in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China, Based on DMSP-OLS Night Light Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3782-:d:176916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vera Shanshan Lin & Yuan Qin & Tianyu Ying & Shujie Shen & Guangming Lyu, 2022. "Night-time economy vitality index: Framework and evidence," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(3), pages 665-691, May.
    2. Yangyang Gu & Xuning Qiao & Mengjia Xu & Changxin Zou & Dong Liu & Dan Wu & Yan Wang, 2019. "Assessing the Impacts of Urban Expansion on Bundles of Ecosystem Services by Dmsp-Ols Nighttime Light Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Yang Zhong & Aiwen Lin & Zhigao Zhou, 2019. "Evolution of the Pattern of Spatial Expansion of Urban Land Use in the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Huimin Xu & Shougeng Hu & Xi Li, 2023. "Urban Distribution and Evolution of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the Perspectives of Urban Area and Night-Time Light," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.

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