IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jrisks/v12y2024i2p18-d1324712.html

Stochastic Modeling of Wind Derivatives with Application to the Alberta Energy Market

Author

Listed:
  • Sudeesha Warunasinghe

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • Anatoliy Swishchuk

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

Abstract

Wind-power generators around the world face two risks, one due to changes in wind intensity impacting energy production, and the second due to changes in electricity retail prices. To hedge these risks simultaneously, the quanto option is an ideal financial tool. The natural logarithm of electricity prices of the study will be modeled with a variance gamma (VG) and normal inverse Gaussian (NIG) processes, while wind speed and power series will be modeled with an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. Since the risk from changing wind-power production and spot prices is highly correlated, we must model this correlation as well. This is reproduced by replacing the small jumps of the Lévy process with a Brownian component and correlating it with wind power and speed OU processes. Then, we will study the income of the wind-energy company from a stochastic point of view, and finally, we will price the quanto option of European put style for the wind-energy producer. We will compare quanto option prices obtained from the VG process and NIG process. The novelty brought into this study is the use of a new dataset in a new geographic location and a new Lévy process, VG, apart from NIG.

Suggested Citation

  • Sudeesha Warunasinghe & Anatoliy Swishchuk, 2024. "Stochastic Modeling of Wind Derivatives with Application to the Alberta Energy Market," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:12:y:2024:i:2:p:18-:d:1324712
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/2/18/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/2/18/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S. James Press, 1967. "A Compound Events Model for Security Prices," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 40, pages 317-317.
    2. Yuji Yamada & Takuji Matsumoto, 2023. "Construction of Mixed Derivatives Strategy for Wind Power Producers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Grubbstrom, Robert W. & Tang, Ou, 2006. "The moments and central moments of a compound distribution," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(1), pages 106-119, April.
    4. Kanamura, Takashi & Homann, Lasse & Prokopczuk, Marcel, 2021. "Pricing analysis of wind power derivatives for renewable energy risk management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    5. Calif, Rudy, 2012. "PDF models and synthetic model for the wind speed fluctuations based on the resolution of Langevin equation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 173-182.
    6. Jaramillo, O.A. & Borja, M.A., 2004. "Wind speed analysis in La Ventosa, Mexico: a bimodal probability distribution case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(10), pages 1613-1630.
    7. Schwartz, Eduardo S, 1997. "The Stochastic Behavior of Commodity Prices: Implications for Valuation and Hedging," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(3), pages 923-973, July.
    8. Caporin, Massimiliano & Preś, Juliusz & Torro, Hipolit, 2012. "Model based Monte Carlo pricing of energy and temperature Quanto options," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1700-1712.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aur'elien Alfonsi & Nerea Vadillo, 2023. "Risk valuation of quanto derivatives on temperature and electricity," Papers 2310.07692, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    2. Aurélien Alfonsi & Nerea Vadillo, 2023. "Risk valuation of quanto derivatives on temperature and electricity," Post-Print hal-04358505, HAL.
    3. Matsumoto, Takuji & Yamada, Yuji, 2025. "Advancing financial instruments and market trading framework for local solar power hedging with principal component derivatives," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Giovanni Masala & Marco Micocci & Andrea Rizk, 2022. "Hedging Wind Power Risk Exposure through Weather Derivatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-30, February.
    5. Katherine B. Ensor & Yu Han & Barbara Ostdiek & Stuart M. Turnbull, 2020. "Dynamic jump intensities and news arrival in oil futures markets," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 292-325, July.
    6. Fred Espen Benth, 2021. "Pricing of Commodity and Energy Derivatives for Polynomial Processes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-30, January.
    7. Fred Espen Benth & Paul Kruhner, 2014. "Derivatives pricing in energy markets: an infinite dimensional approach," Papers 1412.7943, arXiv.org.
    8. Sandro Sapio, 2004. "Markets Design, Bidding Rules, and Long Memory in Electricity Prices," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 107(1), pages 151-170.
    9. Arenas-López, J. Pablo & Badaoui, Mohamed, 2020. "Stochastic modelling of wind speeds based on turbulence intensity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 10-22.
    10. Yuji Yamada & Takuji Matsumoto, 2023. "Construction of Mixed Derivatives Strategy for Wind Power Producers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-26, April.
    11. Askari, Hossein & Krichene, Noureddine, 2008. "Oil price dynamics (2002-2006)," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 2134-2153, September.
    12. Katherine B. Ensor & Yu Han & Barbara Ostdiek & Stuart M. Turnbull, 0. "Dynamic jump intensities and news arrival in oil futures markets," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-34.
    13. Fred Espen Benth & Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, 2012. "Modeling and Pricing in Financial Markets for Weather Derivatives," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8457, September.
    14. Georgios I. Papayiannis, 2025. "Static hedging of freight rate risk in the shipping market under model uncertainty," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1-33, December.
    15. Prilly Oktoviany & Robert Knobloch & Ralf Korn, 2021. "A machine learning-based price state prediction model for agricultural commodities using external factors," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(2), pages 1063-1085, December.
    16. Jensen, Mark J. & Maheu, John M., 2010. "Bayesian semiparametric stochastic volatility modeling," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 157(2), pages 306-316, August.
    17. Unterschultz, James R., 2000. "New Instruments For Co-Ordination And Risk Sharing Within The Canadian Beef Industry," Project Report Series 24046, University of Alberta, Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology.
    18. Chiarella, Carl & Kang, Boda & Nikitopoulos, Christina Sklibosios & Tô, Thuy-Duong, 2013. "Humps in the volatility structure of the crude oil futures market: New evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 989-1000.
    19. Chuong Luong & Nikolai Dokuchaev, 2016. "Modeling Dependency Of Volatility On Sampling Frequency Via Delay Equations," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(02), pages 1-21, June.
    20. Posch, Olaf, 2009. "Structural estimation of jump-diffusion processes in macroeconomics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 153(2), pages 196-210, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:12:y:2024:i:2:p:18-:d:1324712. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.