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Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China

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  • Honglin Zhang

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Qiutan Ren

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Yuyang Zhou

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Nalin Dong

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Hua Wang

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Yongge Hu

    (College of Tourism, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China)

  • Peihao Song

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Ruizhen He

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Guohang Tian

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Shidong Ge

    (International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    MOE Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Land Surface Processes and Ecological Conservation, School of the Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810016, China)

Abstract

Cities are major contributors to global carbon emissions; however, urban parks offer substantial potential for carbon sinks. Research on factors influencing carbon capture in urban park vegetation is still limited. This study investigates 81 urban parks in Xinyang, Henan Province, to quantify woody plant carbon storage (CS) and sequestration (CSG). By surveying all vegetation types and quantities in these parks, along with factors like park attributes, community structure, biodiversity, spatial distribution, woody plant connectivity, and spatial complexity, we create statistical models for CS and CSG. The results indicate that the average carbon storage density (CSD) in Xinyang’s urban parks is 4.01 kg/m 2 , while the carbon sequestration density (CSGD) is 0.39 kg·C·m 2 ·yr −1 . The dominant tree species are Ligustrum lucidum , Osmanthus fragrans , and Lagerstroemia indica , while species with higher carbon sequestration potential, such as Glyptostrobus pensilis , Populus deltoides , and Albizia kalkora , reveal a discrepancy between common and high-sequestration species. The study shows that park characteristics, community structure, and biodiversity are key factors impacting urban carbon sink capacity. By analyzing the relationship between these factors and carbon sinks in urban park vegetation, we create a comprehensive framework for assessing tree CS and CSG, offering quantitative support to improve carbon capture in urban parks.

Suggested Citation

  • Honglin Zhang & Qiutan Ren & Yuyang Zhou & Nalin Dong & Hua Wang & Yongge Hu & Peihao Song & Ruizhen He & Guohang Tian & Shidong Ge, 2025. "Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:653-:d:1616031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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