IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i19p8378-d1486402.html

Relationships between Tree Species Diversity and Aboveground Biomass Are Mediated by Site-Dependent Factors in Northeastern China Natural Reserves on a Small Spatial Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Leilei Yang

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Junhui Zhang

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273100, China)

  • Jiahui Wang

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Shijie Han

    (School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273100, China)

  • Zhongling Guo

    (College of Forestry, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China)

  • Chunnan Fan

    (College of Forestry, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China)

  • Jinghua Yu

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)

Abstract

Biodiversity loss has accelerated over decades and probably exerted adverse impacts on ecosystems. As a key forest ecosystem function, tree productivity and its relationship with the change in species diversity are a hotspot in ecology research. However, the changing patterns of the relationships between these two variables across ecosystems with different environmental conditions and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood but key to make environmental context-specific strategies for forest ecosystem conservation and management. Here, we examined changes in relationship (R DI-AGB ) between the tree species diversity index (DI) and aboveground biomass (AGB) across temperate forest ecosystems with different environmental contexts on a small spatial (plot) scale as well as clarified the driving mechanisms using ground-based data from 3 natural reserves in northeastern China, surveying 22,139 trees across 77 species and 185 plots. We found substantial changes in R DI-AGB across natural reserves with different environmental conditions on a small spatial scale. These changes were probably modulated by site-specific factors. A positive R DI-AGB was attributed to positive impacts of local climate conditions (i.e., mean annual temperature and potential evapotranspiration) and stand age on both DI and AGB, which was observed in the Changbai Mountains Natural Reserve. In contrast, a negative R DI-AGB was likely due to opposite directions in the effects of the site-dependent factors (elevation, mean annual precipitation, vapor pressure deficit, and seasonality of temperature) on DI and AGB, appearing in the Honghuaerji Natural Reserve. In addition, complex impacts of site factors on DI and AGB leading to no obvious R DI-AGB was observed in the Shengshan Natural Reserve. Our results highlight the importance of site-dependent factors in modulating species diversity–productivity relationships and the need to use site-specific strategies in management and conservation for forest-dominated natural reserves and other forest ecosystems with heterogeneous environmental conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Leilei Yang & Junhui Zhang & Jiahui Wang & Shijie Han & Zhongling Guo & Chunnan Fan & Jinghua Yu, 2024. "Relationships between Tree Species Diversity and Aboveground Biomass Are Mediated by Site-Dependent Factors in Northeastern China Natural Reserves on a Small Spatial Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8378-:d:1486402
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/19/8378/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/19/8378/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jonathan M. Chase & Mathew A. Leibold, 2002. "Spatial scale dictates the productivity–biodiversity relationship," Nature, Nature, vol. 416(6879), pages 427-430, March.
    2. James B. Grace & T. Michael Anderson & Eric W. Seabloom & Elizabeth T. Borer & Peter B. Adler & W. Stanley Harpole & Yann Hautier & Helmut Hillebrand & Eric M. Lind & Meelis Pärtel & Jonathan D. Bakke, 2016. "Integrative modelling reveals mechanisms linking productivity and plant species richness," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7586), pages 390-393, January.
    3. Kevin E. Trenberth & Aiguo Dai & Gerard van der Schrier & Philip D. Jones & Jonathan Barichivich & Keith R. Briffa & Justin Sheffield, 2014. "Global warming and changes in drought," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 17-22, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Honglin Zhang & Qiutan Ren & Yuyang Zhou & Nalin Dong & Hua Wang & Yongge Hu & Peihao Song & Ruizhen He & Guohang Tian & Shidong Ge, 2025. "Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuxuan Wu & Ping Wang & Xiaosheng Hu & Ming Li & Yi Ding & Tiantian Peng & Qiuying Zhi & Qiqige Bademu & Wenjie Li & Xiao Guan & Junsheng Li, 2024. "Plant Diversity, Productivity, and Soil Nutrient Responses to Different Grassland Degradation Levels in Hulunbuir, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Linghui Guo & Yuanyuan Luo & Yao Li & Tianping Wang & Jiangbo Gao & Hebing Zhang & Youfeng Zou & Shaohong Wu, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Changes and the Prediction of Drought Characteristics in a Major Grain-Producing Area of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Muhammad Amin & Mobushir Riaz Khan & Sher Shah Hassan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Hanif & Irfan Ahmad Baig, 2023. "Determining satellite-based evapotranspiration product and identifying relationship with other observed data in Punjab, Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 23-39, January.
    4. Wang, Han & Xiang, Youzhen & Liao, Zhenqi & Wang, Xin & Zhang, Xueyan & Huang, Xiangyang & Zhang, Fucang & Feng, Li, 2024. "Integrated assessment of water-nitrogen management for winter oilseed rape production in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    5. Jinsoo Hwang & Hyunjoon Kim, 2019. "Consequences of a green image of drone food delivery services: The moderating role of gender and age," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 872-884, July.
    6. Seyed Mohammadreza Mahdavian & Fatemeh Askari & Hamed Kioumarsi & Reza Naseri Harsini & Hushang Dehghanzadeh & Behnaz Saboori, 2025. "Modeling the linkage between climate change, CH4 emissions, and land use with Iran's livestock production: A food security perspective," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(3), pages 2954-2977, August.
    7. Rui Zhang & Taotao Chen & Daocai Chi, 2020. "Global Sensitivity Analysis of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index at Different Time Scales in Jilin Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, February.
    8. D. Chiru Naik & Sagar Rohidas Chavan & P. Sonali, 2023. "Incorporating the climate oscillations in the computation of meteorological drought over India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(3), pages 2617-2646, July.
    9. Zhang, Yuliang & Wu, Zhiyong & Singh, Vijay P. & Lin, Qingxia & Ning, Shaowei & Zhou, Yuliang & Jin, Juliang & Zhou, Rongxing & Ma, Qiang, 2023. "Agricultural drought characteristics in a typical plain region considering irrigation, crop growth, and water demand impacts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Eva O. Arceo-Gómez & Danae Hernández-Cortés & Alejandro López-Feldman, 2020. "Droughts and rural households’ wellbeing: evidence from Mexico," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1197-1212, October.
    11. Ding, Yugang & Xu, Jiangmin, 2023. "Global vulnerability of agricultural commodities to climate risk: Evidence from satellite data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 669-687.
    12. Weili Duan & Bin He & Daniel Nover & Jingli Fan & Guishan Yang & Wen Chen & Huifang Meng & Chuanming Liu, 2016. "Floods and associated socioeconomic damages in China over the last century," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(1), pages 401-413, May.
    13. Hossein Mikhak & Mehdi Rahimian & Saeed Gholamrezai, 2022. "Implications of changing cropping pattern to low water demand plants due to climate change: evidence from Iran," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 9833-9850, August.
    14. Eleftherios Giovanis & Oznur Ozdamar, 2025. "The transboundary effects of climate change and global adaptation: the case of the Euphrates–Tigris water basin in Turkey and Iraq," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(4), pages 1935-1972, April.
    15. Baez, Javier E. & Kshirsagar, Varun & Skoufias, Emmanuel, 2024. "Drought-sensitive targeting and child growth faltering in Southern Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    16. Zheng Zeng & Wei-Ge Luo & Fa-Cheng Yi & Feng-Yu Huang & Cheng-Xia Wang & Yi-Ping Zhang & Qiang-Qiang Cheng & Zhe Wang, 2021. "Horizontal Distribution of Cadmium in Urban Constructed Wetlands: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    17. Zhang, Junwei & Xiang, Lingxiao & Zhu, Chenxi & Li, Wuqiang & Jing, Dan & Zhang, Lili & Liu, Yong & Li, Tianlai & Li, Jianming, 2023. "Evaluating the irrigation schedules of greenhouse tomato by simulating soil water balance under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    18. Qingqing Chen & Shane A. Blowes & W. Stanley Harpole & Emma Ladouceur & Elizabeth T. Borer & Andrew MacDougall & Jason P. Martina & Jonathan D. Bakker & Pedro M. Tognetti & Eric W. Seabloom & Pedro Da, 2025. "Local nutrient addition drives plant diversity losses but not biotic homogenization in global grasslands," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Philip A. Loring, 2022. "Regenerative food systems and the conservation of change," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 39(2), pages 701-713, June.
    20. Yuqing Zhang & Guangxiong Mao & Changchun Chen & Liucheng Shen & Binyu Xiao, 2021. "Population Exposure to Compound Droughts and Heatwaves in the Observations and ERA5 Reanalysis Data in the Gan River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-28, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8378-:d:1486402. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.