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Quantitatively Calculating the Contribution of Vegetation Variation to Runoff in the Middle Reaches of Yellow River Using an Adjusted Budyko Formula

Author

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  • Guangxing Ji

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Junchang Huang

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Yulong Guo

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Dan Yan

    (Center for Energy, Environment & Economy Research, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    Tourism Management School, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

The middle reaches of the Yellow River (MRYR) are a key area for carrying out China’s vegetation restoration project. However, the impact of vegetation variation on runoff in the MRYR is still unclear. For quantitatively evaluating the contribution rate of vegetation variation to runoff in the MRYR, this paper quantified the relationship between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Budyko parameters ( w ). Then, we used multiple linear regression to quantitatively calculate the contribution rate of different factors on vegetation variation. Finally, an adjusted Budyko formula was constructed to quantitatively calculate the influence of vegetation variation on runoff. The results showed that there is a linear relationship between NDVI and Budyko parameters ( w ) ( p < 0.05); the fitting parameter and constant term were 12.327 and −0.992, respectively. Vegetation change accounted for 33.37% in the MRYR. The contribution of climatic and non-climatic factors on vegetation change is about 1:99. The contribution of precipitation, potential evaporation, anthropogenic activities on the runoff variation in the MRYR are 23.07%, 13.85% and 29.71%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangxing Ji & Junchang Huang & Yulong Guo & Dan Yan, 2022. "Quantitatively Calculating the Contribution of Vegetation Variation to Runoff in the Middle Reaches of Yellow River Using an Adjusted Budyko Formula," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:4:p:535-:d:788481
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shuaijun Yue & Junchang Huang & Yali Zhang & Weiqiang Chen & Yulong Guo & Mingyue Cheng & Guangxing Ji, 2023. "Quantitative Evaluation of the Impact of Vegetation Restoration and Climate Variation on Runoff Attenuation in the Luan River Basin Based on the Extended Budyko Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Yan Li & Fucang Qin & Long Li & Xiaoyu Dong, 2025. "Analysis of Water and Sediment Changes at Different Spatial Scales and Their Attribution in the Huangfuchuan River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-27, May.
    3. Shuaijun Yue & Guangxing Ji & Junchang Huang & Mingyue Cheng & Yulong Guo & Weiqiang Chen, 2023. "Quantitative Assessment of the Contribution of Climate and Underlying Surface Change to Multiscale Runoff Variation in the Jinsha River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.

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