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The Dynamic Value of China’s High-Tech Zones: Direct and Indirect Influence on Urban Ecological Innovation

Author

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  • Siying Yang

    (Centre for China Public Sector Economy Research, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China
    Economics School, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China)

  • Wei Liu

    (Business School, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Zhe Zhang

    (Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia)

Abstract

China’s High-tech Industrial Development Zones (HTZ) are industrial agglomeration areas established by the local government to foster economic innovation. As springboards for cities to implement innovation-driven development strategies, HTZs have significant spillover and driving effects on urban ecological innovation. Based on panel data taken from 215 cities between 2003 and 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of HTZ construction and its mechanisms as they pertain to urban ecological innovation. This analysis is framed by the double difference model and the intermediary effect model. It found that HTZ construction can effectively enhance urban ecological innovation, and formidably promote ecological innovation in central and eastern cities, as well as cities with superior scientific and educational resources. The intermediary mechanism analysis revealed that HTZs result in a policy depression effect, which may promote the agglomeration of urban innovation factors (including high-quality talents and investment), thereby bolstering urban ecological innovation. Moreover, HTZs’ investment agglomeration effect is primarily responsible for driving urban ecological innovation. Indeed, the HTZ construction may not only promote the local ecological innovation, but also have a significant spillover effect on the ecological innovation activities of other cities in the province.

Suggested Citation

  • Siying Yang & Wei Liu & Zhe Zhang, 2022. "The Dynamic Value of China’s High-Tech Zones: Direct and Indirect Influence on Urban Ecological Innovation," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:59-:d:716154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Jin, 2013. "The economic impact of Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Chinese municipalities," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 133-147.
    2. Bai, Xue-Jie & Yan, Wen-Kai & Chiu, Yung-Ho, 2015. "Performance evaluation of China's Hi-tech zones in the post financial crisis era — Analysis based on the dynamic network SBM model," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 122-134.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuxiang Zheng & Kegong Zhang, 2022. "A Study on the Evaluation of Green Innovation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of the Chinese Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Weijie Jiang & Kairui Cao & Laiqun Jin & Yongyi Cheng & Qunfang Xu, 2022. "How Do China’s Development Zones Affect Environmental Pollution under Government Domination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Runyuan Wang & Weiguang Cai & Hong Ren & Xianrui Ma, 2023. "Heterogeneous Effects of the Talent Competition on Urban Innovation in China: Evidence from Prefecture-Level Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Shang, Hua & Jiang, Li & Pan, Xianyou & Pan, Xiongfeng, 2022. "Green technology innovation spillover effect and urban eco-efficiency convergence: Evidence from Chinese cities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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