IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v16y2023i4p235-d1120359.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining the Determinants of Credit Risk Management and Their Relationship with the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nepal

Author

Listed:
  • Tribhuwan Kumar Bhatt

    (School of Economic and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China)

  • Naveed Ahmed

    (BISP, Government of Pakistan Ministry of Poverty Alleviation & Social Safety, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Babar Iqbal

    (School of Economic and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China)

  • Mehfooz Ullah

    (Department of Management Sciences, Karakorum International University, Gilgit 15100, Pakistan)

Abstract

In recent years, after the global financial crisis, the issue of credit risk management has received increased attention from international regulators. Credit risk management frameworks are often not sufficiently integrated within the organization, there is no unified approach, and there is no holistic view of all risks. Likewise, where they exist, sound risk management practices have helped institutions to weather financial crises better than others. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the determinants of credit risk management and their relationship with the performance of commercial banks in Nepal. It also examines the mediating role of credit risk management on the performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between environmental risk and credit risk management. It is also found that credit appraisal measurements have a significant effect on credit risk management. The results reveal that market risk analysis has a significant effect on credit risk management. The results show that credit risk management mediates the relationship between environmental risk, credit appraisal measurements, market risk analysis, and the performance of commercial banks. Therefore, managers should strive to impart risk prevention and control mechanisms to reduce credit risk and achieve good financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Tribhuwan Kumar Bhatt & Naveed Ahmed & Muhammad Babar Iqbal & Mehfooz Ullah, 2023. "Examining the Determinants of Credit Risk Management and Their Relationship with the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nepal," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:235-:d:1120359
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/4/235/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/4/235/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grody, Allan D. & Hughes, Peter J., 2016. "Risk Accounting - Part 1: The risk data aggregation and risk reporting (BCBS 239) foundation of enterprise risk management (ERM) and risk governance," Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 9(2), pages 130-146, March.
    2. Hair, Joe F. & Howard, Matt C. & Nitzl, Christian, 2020. "Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 101-110.
    3. Chen, Wei-Da & Chen, Yehning & Huang, Shu-Chun, 2021. "Liquidity risk and bank performance during financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    4. Mazni Asrida Abdullah & Azlina Ahmad & Nor Azam Mat Nayan & Zubir Azhar & Abd-Razak Ahmad, 2020. "Credit Risk Assessment Models of Retail Microfinancing: The Case of a Malaysian National Savings Bank¡¯s Branch," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(3), pages 73-83, June.
    5. Liurui Deng & Yongbin Lv & Ye Liu & Yiwen Zhao, 2021. "Impact of Fintech on Bank Risk-Taking: Evidence from China," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-27, May.
    6. Anthony M. Santomero, 1997. "Commercial Bank Risk Management: An Analysis of the Process," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 95-11, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    7. Zia Ur Rehman & Noor Muhammad & Bilal Sarwar & Muhammad Asif Raz, 2019. "Impact of risk management strategies on the credit risk faced by commercial banks of Balochistan," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Maryem Naili & Younes Lahrichi, 2022. "The determinants of banks' credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 334-360, January.
    9. Steven Radelet & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1998. "The East Asian Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 29(1), pages 1-90.
    10. Peter Tufano, 1998. "Agency Costs of Corporate Risk Management," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 27(1), Spring.
    11. Anthony Santomero, 1997. "Commercial Bank Risk Management: An Analysis of the Process," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 12(2), pages 83-115, October.
    12. Paul M. Collier & Margaret Woods, 2011. "A Comparison of the Local Authority Adoption of Risk Management in England and Australia," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 21(2), pages 111-123, June.
    13. Nguyen, Quang Khai, 2022. "Audit committee structure, institutional quality, and bank stability: evidence from ASEAN countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    14. Goss, Allen & Roberts, Gordon S., 2011. "The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1794-1810, July.
    15. Quang Khai Nguyen & Van Cuong Dang, 2023. "Does the country’s institutional quality enhance the role of risk governance in preventing bank risk?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 850-853, March.
    16. Bert Scholtens, 2006. "Finance as a Driver of Corporate Social Responsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 68(1), pages 19-33, September.
    17. Banu, Mst. Hasna & Sayaduzzaman, Md. & Sil, Subhash Chandra, 2021. "The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, vol. 8(3), pages 215-224.
    18. Grody, Allan D. & Hughes, Peter J., 2016. "Risk accounting - part 2: The risk data aggregation and risk reporting (BCBS 239) foundation of enterprise risk management (ERM) and risk governance," Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 9(3), pages 224-248, June.
    19. Banu, Mst. Hasna & Sayaduzzaman, Md. & Sil, Subhash Chandra, 2021. "The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, vol. 8(3), pages 215-224.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Oritsegbubemi Kehinde Natufe & Esther Ikavbo Evbayiro-Osagie, 2023. "Credit Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks: Some New Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Azamat Abdymomunov & Atanas Mihov, 2019. "Operational Risk and Risk Management Quality: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 56(1), pages 73-93, August.
    2. Scott D. Aguais & Anthony M. Santomero, 1997. "Incorporating New Fixed Income Approaches into Commercial Loan Valuation," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 98-06, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    3. Jain Mayank & Malik Taniya & Malik Sakshi, 2023. "Deciphering Financial Health and Risk: Hierarchical Relationships and Interdependencies among Key Factors," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 162-185, October.
    4. Monia Ben Ltaifa, 2018. "Risk measures in Islamic Banks MounaMoualhi 1 volatility of return on assets, volatility of return equity," Post-Print hal-01761031, HAL.
    5. Shi, Jinyan & Yu, Conghui & Li, Yanxi & Wang, Tianhe, 2022. "Does green financial policy affect debt-financing cost of heavy-polluting enterprises? An empirical evidence based on Chinese pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. Natalia Konovalova & Ineta Kristovska & Marina Kudinska, 2016. "Credit Risk Management In Commercial Banks," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 13(2), pages 90-100, June.
    7. Iulia Andreea Bucur & Simona Elena Dragomirescu, 2014. "The Influence Of Macroeconomic Conditions On Credit Risk: Case Of Romanian Banking System," Studies and Scientific Researches. Economics Edition, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Faculty of Economic Sciences, issue 19.
    8. Treacy, William F. & Carey, Mark, 2000. "Credit risk rating systems at large US banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(1-2), pages 167-201, January.
    9. Shakib, Mohammed & Sohag, Kazi & Hassan, M. Kabir & Vasilyeva, Rogneda, 2023. "Finance and export diversifications Nexus in Russian regions: Role of trade globalization and regional potential," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    10. Kathleen Herbohn & Ru Gao & Peter Clarkson, 2019. "Evidence on Whether Banks Consider Carbon Risk in Their Lending Decisions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 155-175, August.
    11. Mohd Amin, Nurlida, 2017. "The Relationship Between Risk and Performance in Bank," MPRA Paper 78334, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Giuliana Birindelli & Paola Ferretti & Mariantonietta Intonti & Antonia Iannuzzi, 2015. "On the drivers of corporate social responsibility in banks: evidence from an ethical rating model," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 19(2), pages 303-340, May.
    13. Céline Gainet, 2010. "Exploring the Impact of Legal Systems and Financial Structure on Corporate Responsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(2), pages 195-222, September.
    14. Amzad Hossain & Farid A. Sobhani & Normah Omar & Norazida Mohamad & Jamaliah Said, 2019. "Corporate Governance, Risk Management and Ethical Investment: Evidence From Banking Industries," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 126-137, August.
    15. Saibal Ghosh, 2010. "Credit Growth, Bank Soundness and Financial Fragility," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 11(1), pages 69-98, March.
    16. Ahmed, Habib, 2011. "Risk Management Assessment Systems: An Application To Islamic Banks," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 19, pages 63-86.
    17. Francesco Gangi & Jérôme Méric & Rémi Jardat & Lucia Michela Daniele, 2019. "Business for society," Post-Print hal-02382307, HAL.
    18. Mirzaei, Ali, 2011. "The Effect of Market Power on Stability and Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 18, pages 51-89.
    19. Noor Hashim Mohammed Al-Husainy & Hamid Mohsin Jadah, 2021. "The Effect of Liquidity Risk and Credit Risk on the Bank Performance: Empirical Evidence from Iraq," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(1), pages 58-67, june.
    20. Tsionas, Mike G. & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel & Ongena, Steven, 2020. "Does risk aversion affect bank output loss? The case of the Eurozone," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(3), pages 1127-1145.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:235-:d:1120359. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.