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A Qualitative Study of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Households in Southeastern Uganda

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  • Dawn C. Parker

    (School of Planning, Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Kathryn H. Jacobsen

    (Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr. Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

  • Maction K. Komwa

    (Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr. Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS pandemic threatens economic, social, and environmental sustainability throughout sub-Saharan Africa. This paper reports on a qualitative study exploring interrelationships between HIV/AIDS, labor availability, agricultural productivity, household resources, food consumption, and health status in rural southeastern Uganda. Respondents reported an increase in widow-and-orphan-headed households; labor shortages due to illness and caretaking; degradation of household resources from health-related expenses; loss of land tenure and assets following deaths, especially for widows and orphans; and changes in agricultural practices and productivity. Our study highlights a potential downward spiral of livelihood degradation for vulnerable households and suggests targeted interventions to improve sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Dawn C. Parker & Kathryn H. Jacobsen & Maction K. Komwa, 2009. "A Qualitative Study of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Households in Southeastern Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-26, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:8:p:2113-2138:d:5442
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Booysen, Frederik le R. & Arntz, Tanja, 2003. "The methodology of HIV/AIDS impact studies: a review of current practices," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(12), pages 2391-2405, June.
    6. Scott Drimie, 2003. "HIV/Aids and land: case studies from Kenya, Lesotho and South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 647-658.
    7. Parkhurst, Justin O & Lush, Louisiana, 2004. "The political environment of HIV: lessons from a comparison of Uganda and South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(9), pages 1913-1924, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christine U. Oramasionwu & Kelly R. Daniels & Matthew J. Labreche & Christopher R. Frei, 2011. "The Environmental and Social Influences of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Focus on Rural Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.

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