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Healthcare Professionals’ Views and Perspectives towards Aging

Author

Listed:
  • Peggy Palsgaard

    (Carle Illinois College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Christian A. Maino Vieytes

    (Division of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Natasha Peterson

    (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Sarah L. Francis

    (Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, The Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA)

  • Lillie Monroe-Lord

    (Center for Nutrition, Diet, and Health, The University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC 20008, USA)

  • Nadine R. Sahyoun

    (Department of Nutrition and Food Science, The University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Melissa Ventura-Marra

    (Department of Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA)

  • Lee Weidauer

    (School of Health and Consumer Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA)

  • Furong Xu

    (School of Education, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA)

  • Anna E. Arthur

    (Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA)

Abstract

Improving care for the older population is a growing clinical need in the United States. Ageism and other attitudes of healthcare professionals can negatively impact care for older adults. This study investigated healthcare professionals’ ( N = 140) views towards aging and characterized a confluence of factors influencing ageism perspectives in healthcare workers using path analysis models. These models proposed relationships between aging anxiety, expectations regarding aging, age, ageism, and knowledge. Aging anxiety had a less critical role in the final model than hypothesized and influenced ageism in healthcare workers through its negative effect ( β = −0.27) on expectations regarding aging. In contrast, aging knowledge ( β = −0.23), age ( β = −0.27), and expectations regarding aging ( β = −0.48) directly and inversely influenced ageism. Increased knowledge about the aging process could lower ageism amongst healthcare professionals and improve care for older adults. The results put forth in this study help to characterize and understand healthcare workers’ complex views towards the aging population they often encounter. Moreover, these results highlight the need and utility of leveraging practitioner education for combating ageism in the clinical setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Peggy Palsgaard & Christian A. Maino Vieytes & Natasha Peterson & Sarah L. Francis & Lillie Monroe-Lord & Nadine R. Sahyoun & Melissa Ventura-Marra & Lee Weidauer & Furong Xu & Anna E. Arthur, 2022. "Healthcare Professionals’ Views and Perspectives towards Aging," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15870-:d:987258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Rosa Donizzetti, 2019. "Ageism in an Aging Society: The Role of Knowledge, Anxiety about Aging, and Stereotypes in Young People and Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-11, April.
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    4. Anna Rosa Donizzetti & Martine Lagacé, 2022. "COVID-19 and the Elderly’s Mental Illness: The Role of Risk Perception, Social Isolation, Loneliness and Ageism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2001. "A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 507-514, December.
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