IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i7p3468-d524963.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unravelling the Perspectives of Day and Night Traders in Selected Markets within a Sub-Saharan African City with a Malaria Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Patience B. Tetteh-Quarcoo

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana
    These authors contributed equally.)

  • Kevin Kofi Adutwum-Ofosu

    (Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • John Ahenkorah

    (Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Emmanuel Afutu

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Seth K. Amponsah

    (Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Mubarak Abdul-Rahman

    (Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • James-Paul Kretchy

    (Department of Physician Assitantship Studies/Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Central University, Miotso P.O. Box DS 2305, Accra, Ghana)

  • Janet Y. Ocloo

    (Department of Pathology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu, Accra P.O. Box 77 233, Ghana)

  • Nicholas I. Nii-Trebi

    (Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle Bu, Accra P.O. Box KB 143, Ghana)

  • Akua K. Yalley

    (Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle Bu, Accra P.O. Box KB 143, Ghana)

  • Oheneba C. K. Hagan

    (Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana)

  • Benjamin P. Niriwa

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana
    Holy Family Hospital, Techiman P.O. Box 36, Ghana)

  • Chukwuemeka C. Aghasili

    (Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Fleischer C. N. Kotey

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana
    FleRhoLife Research Consult, Teshie, Accra P.O. Box TS 853, Ghana)

  • Eric S. Donkor

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Patrick F. Ayeh-Kumi

    (Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

  • Emilia Asuquo Udofia

    (Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra P.O. Box KB 4236, Ghana)

Abstract

Background: Malaria is still endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, with a high disease burden. Misconceptions about malaria contribute to poor attitudes and practices, further increasing the burden in endemic countries. Studies have examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of malaria among different populations. However, there seems to be no available literature reporting on the perspectives of day and night market traders. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on malaria KAP with a focus on day and night market traders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving day and night market traders in 10 selected markets within the Greater Accra Region of Ghana was carried out. Data were collected from consenting respondents using a structured questionnaire. Results: Of the 760 respondents (33.3% ( n = 253) night and 66.7% ( n = 507) day traders) interviewed, there was no significant difference between the day and night market traders in terms of malaria KAP. Although the market traders had an overall moderate knowledge (54.0% of the day traders and 56.5% of the night traders), misconceptions about malaria (especially that it could be caused by exposure to the sun) still existed among the traders. Moreover, the majority of the traders who demonstrated high knowledge (43.98%, n = 250) did not always take laboratory tests to confirm their suspicion, indicating poor attitude. Furthermore, the market traders’ choice of drug for malaria treatment ( p = 0.001) and preferred malaria treatment type (orthodox or herbal) ( p = 0.005) were significantly associated with their knowledge level. Conclusions: Despite the observation that no significant difference in KAP exists between day and night market traders, appropriate health education programs and interventions still need to be directed at misconceptions, poor attitudes, and poor practices revealed by this study. This will ultimately help in the prevention and control of malaria in Ghana, and globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Patience B. Tetteh-Quarcoo & Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie & Kevin Kofi Adutwum-Ofosu & John Ahenkorah & Emmanuel Afutu & Seth K. Amponsah & Mubarak Abdul-Rahman & James-Paul Kretchy & Janet Y. Ocloo & Nich, 2021. "Unravelling the Perspectives of Day and Night Traders in Selected Markets within a Sub-Saharan African City with a Malaria Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3468-:d:524963
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/7/3468/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/7/3468/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeffrey Sachs & Pia Malaney, 2002. "The economic and social burden of malaria," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6872), pages 680-685, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maximiliano Marzetti & Rok Spruk, 2023. "Long-Term Economic Effects of Populist Legal Reforms: Evidence from Argentina," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(1), pages 60-95, March.
    2. Rok Spruk & Mitja Kovac, 2018. "Inefficient Growth," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 9(2).
    3. Janz, Teresa & Augsburg, Britta & Gassmann, Franziska & Nimeh, Zina, 2023. "Leaving no one behind: Urban poverty traps in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    4. Anastasia Litina, 2016. "Natural land productivity, cooperation and comparative development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 351-408, December.
    5. Christina Paxson & Norbert Schady, 2007. "Does Money Matter? The Effects of Cash Transfers on Child Health and Development in Rural Ecuador," Working Papers 145, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    6. Ng, Pin & Zhao, Xiaobing, 2011. "No matter how it is measured, income declines with global warming," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(5), pages 963-970, March.
    7. Carl-Johan Dalgaard & Holger Strulik, 2015. "The physiological foundations of the wealth of nations," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 37-73, March.
    8. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Ketterer, Tobias, 2016. "Institutions vs. ‘First-Nature’ Geography – What Drives Economic Growth in Europe’s Regions?," CEPR Discussion Papers 11322, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    9. Maseland, Robbert, 2021. "Contingent determinants," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    10. Luiza M Karpavicius & Ariaster Chimeli, 2023. "Forest Protection and Human Health: The Case of Malaria in the Brazilian Amazon," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2023_08, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), revised 26 Jul 2023.
    11. Elisa Sicuri & Silke Fernandes & Eusebio Macete & Raquel González & Ghyslain Mombo-Ngoma & Achille Massougbodgi & Salim Abdulla & August Kuwawenaruwa & Abraham Katana & Meghna Desai & Michel Cot & Mic, 2015. "Economic Evaluation of an Alternative Drug to Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine as Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, April.
    12. Stephen Knowles & P. Dorian Owen, 2010. "Which Institutions are Good for Your Health? The Deep Determinants of Comparative Cross-country Health Status," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(4), pages 701-723.
    13. Federman, Maya & Levine, David I., 2005. "Industrialization and Infant Mortality," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series qt85j7s6s6, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    14. Guanchun Liu & Chien-Chiang Lee & Yuanyuan Liu, 2020. "Growth path heterogeneity across provincial economies in China: the role of geography versus institutions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 503-546, August.
    15. Cirera, Laia & Castelló, Judit Vall & Brew, Joe & Saúte, Francisco & Sicuri, Elisa, 2022. "The impact of a malaria elimination initiative on school outcomes: Evidence from Southern Mozambique," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    16. Erkan Gören, 2014. "The Biogeographic Origins of Novelty-Seeking Traits," Working Papers V-366-14, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, revised May 2014.
    17. Nathan Nunn & Diego Puga, 2012. "Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(1), pages 20-36, February.
    18. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/16jvuuvsuc939q3mrra3k9t0sa is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Samantha Rawlings, 2012. "Gender, race, and heterogeneous scarring and selection effects of epidemic malaria on human capital," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2012-01, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    20. Paolo Buonanno & Ruben Durante & Giovanni Prarolo & Paolo Vanin, 2015. "Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse in the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 125(586), pages 175-202, August.
    21. David Castells-Quintana & Maria del Pilar Lopez-Uribe & Tom McDermott, 2015. "Climate change and the geographical and institutional drivers of economic development," GRI Working Papers 198, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3468-:d:524963. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.