IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i24p4964-d295020.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Critical Success Factors of Medical Tourism: The Case of South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Soojung Kim

    (Department of Tourism and Convention, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea)

  • Charles Arcodia

    (Department of Tourism, Sport and Hotel Management, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia)

  • Insin Kim

    (Department of Tourism and Convention, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the key success factors of medical tourism using the case of South Korea. Medical tourism refers to the phenomenon of travelling across national borders intentionally to access a variety of medical treatments, especially modern medical treatment. Through conducting semi-structure face-to-face in-depth interviews with the service suppliers of Korean medical tourism, it was discovered that Korean medical tourism has been facilitated by the effect of Hallyu and advanced Korean brand power. More importantly, tourism activities for companions and extra support for patients’ convenience are identified as important success factors of Korean medical tourism, suggesting that the medical tourism industry not only includes medical services but also involves tourism perspectives, supporting the patient and their companions to stay in a comfortable and pleasurable environment. This study generated results which are valuable for both academic and industry perspectives, as this is a field which has not been extensively researched. Medical tourism representatives in other countries can consult these findings to develop the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Soojung Kim & Charles Arcodia & Insin Kim, 2019. "Critical Success Factors of Medical Tourism: The Case of South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:4964-:d:295020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/24/4964/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/24/4964/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Han, Heesup & Kim, Yunhi & Kim, Chulwon & Ham, Sunny, 2015. "Medical hotels in the growing healthcare business industry: Impact of international travelers' perceived outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(9), pages 1869-1877.
    2. Milica Z. Bookman & Karla R. Bookman, 2007. "Medical Tourism in Developing Countries," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-60565-7, October.
    3. Han, Heesup & Hyun, Sunghyup Sean, 2015. "Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 20-29.
    4. Su-Hyun Berg, 2018. "Local Buzz, Global Pipelines and Hallyu: The Case of the Film and TV Industry in South Korea," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 4(1), pages 33-52, January.
    5. Ye, Ben Haobin & Qiu, Hanqin Zhang & Yuen, Peter P., 2011. "Motivations and experiences of Mainland Chinese medical tourists in Hong Kong," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1125-1127.
    6. de la Hoz-Correa, Andrea & Muñoz-Leiva, Francisco & Bakucz, Márta, 2018. "Past themes and future trends in medical tourism research: A co-word analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 200-211.
    7. Fetscherin, Marc & Stephano, Renee-Marie, 2016. "The medical tourism index: Scale development and validation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 539-556.
    8. Skountridaki, Lila, 2017. "Barriers to business relations between medical tourism facilitators and medical professionals," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 254-266.
    9. Chuang, Thomas C. & Liu, John S. & Lu, Louis Y.Y. & Lee, Yachi, 2014. "The main paths of medical tourism: From transplantation to beautification," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 49-58.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ligang Liu & Yang Zhou & Xiao Sun, 2023. "The Impact of the Wellness Tourism Experience on Tourist Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Tourist Satisfaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Georgia Giannake & Athina Economou & Theodore Metaxas & Mary Geitona, 2023. "Medical Tourism in the Region of Thessaly, Greece: Opinions and Perspectives from Healthcare Providers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Hyun-Jeong Ban & Hak-Seon Kim, 2020. "Applying the Modified Health Belief Model (HBM) to Korean Medical Tourism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Ediansyah & Muhtosim Arief & Mohammad Hamsal & Sri Bramantoro Abdinagoro, 2022. "Interplay between Networking Capability and Hospital Performance in Indonesia’s Medical Tourism Sector," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Georgios Tsekouropoulos & Anastasia Vasileiou & Greta Hoxha & Avraam Dimitriadis & Ioannis Zervas, 2023. "Sustainable Approaches to Medical Tourism: Strategies for Central Macedonia/Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Gangwei Cai & Lei Xu & Weijun Gao & Yan Hong & Xiaoyu Ying & Yan Wang & Fanyue Qian, 2020. "The Positive Impacts of Exhibition-Driven Tourism on Sustainable Tourism, Economics, and Population: The Case of the Echigo–Tsumari Art Triennale in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Xiaoting Chi & Bo Meng & Hyerin Lee & Bee‐Lia Chua & Heesup Han, 2023. "Pro‐environmental employees and sustainable hospitality and tourism businesses: Exploring strategic reasons and global motives for green behaviors," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4167-4182, November.
    8. Haeok Liz Kim & Sunghyup Sean Hyun, 2022. "The Future of Medical Tourism for Individuals’ Health and Well-Being: A Case Study of the Relationship Improvement between the UAE (United Arab Emirates) and South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Monika Boguszewicz-Kreft & Sylwia Kuczamer-Kłopotowska & Arkadiusz Kozłowski & Ali Ayci & Mohammd Abuhashesh, 2020. "The Theory of Planned Behaviour in Medical Tourism: International Comparison in the Young Consumer Segment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Yahua Bi & Sooyoung Choi & Insin Kim, 2020. "Visitors’ Motives for Attending a Healthy Food Exhibition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Zijian Zhao & Zhongwei Wang & Javier Garcia-Campayo & Hector Monzales Perez, 2022. "The Dissemination Strategy of an Urban Smart Medical Tourism Image by Big Data Analysis Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Liu, Xiao & Li, Ming-Yang, 2024. "Sustainable service product design method: Focus on customer demands and triple bottom line," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Neha Malhotra & Kartik Dave, 2022. "An Assessment of Competitiveness of Medical Tourism Industry in India: A Case of Delhi NCR," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 215-228, December.
    2. Dalia Perkumienė & Milita Vienažindienė & Biruta Švagždienė, 2019. "Cooperation Perspectives in Sustainable Medical Tourism: The Case of Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Yongrok Choi & Zamira Ashurova & Hyoungsuk Lee, 2021. "Sustainable Governance on the Intention of Medical Tourism in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Divya Chaudhry, 2022. "Is Medical Tourism Really Unethical? An Alternate Perspective for Developing Countries," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 7(2), pages 145-157, July.
    5. Samar Noaman & Jean Michel Chapuis, 2021. "Developing a Framework for Emerging Medical Tourism Destinations – An Exploratory study in Lebanon," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(7), pages 81-88, July.
    6. Vinaytosh Mishra & Mohita G. Sharma, 2021. "Framework for Promotion of Medical Tourism: A Case of India," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 103-111, December.
    7. Inessa Tyan & Antonio Guevara-Plaza & Mariemma I. Yagüe, 2021. "The Benefits of Blockchain Technology for Medical Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-12, November.
    8. Peiman Ghasemi & Amir Mehdiabadi & Cristi Spulbar & Ramona Birau, 2021. "Ranking of Sustainable Medical Tourism Destinations in Iran: An Integrated Approach Using Fuzzy SWARA-PROMETHEE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-32, January.
    9. Salman Majeed & Zhimin Zhou & Haywantee Ramkissoon, 2020. "Beauty and Elegance: Value Co-Creation in Cosmetic Surgery Tourism," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, June.
    10. Lina Zhong & Baolin Deng & Alastair M. Morrison & J. Andres Coca-Stefaniak & Liyu Yang, 2021. "Medical, Health and Wellness Tourism Research—A Review of the Literature (1970–2020) and Research Agenda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    11. Connell, John, 2013. "Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodification," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 1-13.
    12. Iva Bulatovic & Katia Iankova, 2021. "Barriers to Medical Tourism Development in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-14, February.
    13. Hyun-Jeong Ban & Hak-Seon Kim, 2020. "Applying the Modified Health Belief Model (HBM) to Korean Medical Tourism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    14. de la Hoz-Correa, Andrea & Muñoz-Leiva, Francisco & Bakucz, Márta, 2018. "Past themes and future trends in medical tourism research: A co-word analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 200-211.
    15. Durgham Darwazeh & Amelia Clarke & Jeffrey Wilson, 2021. "Framework for Establishing a Sustainable Medical Facility: A Case Study of Medical Tourism in Jordan," World, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-23, June.
    16. Hallow Al-Talabani & Hasan Kilic & Ali Ozturen & Suhad Othman Qasim, 2019. "Advancing Medical Tourism in the United Arab Emirates: Toward a Sustainable Health Care System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    17. Anita Medhekar, 2016. "Medical Tourism Development in Dubai: Managing Challenges and Opportunities," GATR Journals gjbssr443, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    18. Supawat Meeprom & Surachai Chancharat, 2022. "Building Health and Wellness Service Experience Extension: A Case Study of Bangkok, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    19. Androutsou, Lorena & Metaxas, Theodore, 2018. "Measuring the effeciency of medical tourism industry in EU members states," MPRA Paper 92461, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Prabal Chakraborty & Moumita Poddar, 2020. "Role of Multiple Stakeholders in Value Co-creation and Effects on Medical Tourism," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 9(1), pages 18-26, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:4964-:d:295020. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.