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Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Services; An Application of Physician’s Behavior as a Moderator

Author

Listed:
  • Faiza Manzoor

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

  • Longbao Wei

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

  • Abid Hussain

    (School of Public Affairs, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

  • Muhammad Asif

    (School of Public Affairs, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

  • Syed Irshad Ali Shah

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China)

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a measure of the extent to which a patient is content with the health care they received from their health care provider. Patient satisfaction is one of the most important factors to determine the success of a health care facility. The purpose of this study was to determine patient satisfaction with healthcare services and encompass the physician’s behavior as moderation between patient satisfaction and healthcare services. The study seeks to measure the health care services, like a laboratory and diagnostic care, preventive healthcare and prenatal care, to patient satisfaction in the public health sectors of Pakistan. A descriptive survey research design was used for this study. The target population was patients from the out-patient department (OPD) of three public hospitals from Pakistan. By using the convenient sampling technique, 290 sample participants were selected from the target population. The reliability scales were tallied by using Cronbach’s Alpha. The findings of the study are gleaned by using regression to explore patient satisfaction with the health care services, and whether or not the physician’s behavior moderates the link of patient satisfaction and healthcare services. SPSS Hayes process was used for the moderation effect of the physician’s behavior. The main results of the regression analysis validate that health care services, such as laboratory and diagnostic care, preventive healthcare, and prenatal care, have a significant and positive effect on patient satisfaction. Specifically, the study suggests that the physician’s behavior significantly moderates the effect of health care services on the satisfaction of patients. The overall opinions about the satisfaction level of patients for the availability of health services in the hospitals were good. The degree of satisfaction was satisfactory with respect to laboratory and diagnostic care, preventive healthcare, and prenatal care services. Based on the outcomes, the study confirms that the proposed hypotheses are statistically significant. Furthermore, the directions for future research of the study are offered.

Suggested Citation

  • Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Abid Hussain & Muhammad Asif & Syed Irshad Ali Shah, 2019. "Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Services; An Application of Physician’s Behavior as a Moderator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3318-:d:265600
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Qazi Abdul Subhan & Syed Irshad Ali Shah & Samaher Fallatah, 2019. "The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Job Performance and CSR as Mediator in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
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    4. Muhammad Asif & Miao Qing & Jinsoo Hwang & Hao Shi, 2019. "Ethical Leadership, Affective Commitment, Work Engagement, and Creativity: Testing a Multiple Mediation Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Abid Hussain & Muhammad Asif & Arif Jameel & Jinsoo Hwang, 2019. "Measuring OPD Patient Satisfaction with Different Service Delivery Aspects at Public Hospitals in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-9, July.
    6. Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Tamás Bányai & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Qazi Abdul Subhan, 2019. "An Examination of Sustainable HRM Practices on Job Performance: An Application of Training as a Moderator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Muhammad Asif & Arif Jameel & Abid Hussain & Jinsoo Hwang & Noman Sahito, 2019. "Linking Transformational Leadership with Nurse-Assessed Adverse Patient Outcomes and the Quality of Care: Assessing the Role of Job Satisfaction and Structural Empowerment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Muhammad Asif & Arif Jameel & Noman Sahito & Jinsoo Hwang & Abid Hussain & Faiza Manzoor, 2019. "Can Leadership Enhance Patient Satisfaction? Assessing the Role of Administrative and Medical Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Andaleeb, Syed Saad, 2001. "Service quality perceptions and patient satisfaction: a study of hospitals in a developing country," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(9), pages 1359-1370, May.
    10. Haoying Han & Noman Sahito & Thuy Van Thi Nguyen & Jinsoo Hwang & Muhammad Asif, 2019. "Exploring the Features of Sustainable Urban Form and the Factors that Provoke Shoppers towards Shopping Malls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-20, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abid Hussain & Muhammad Asif & Arif Jameel & Jinsoo Hwang & Noman Sahito & Shahida Kanwel, 2019. "Promoting OPD Patient Satisfaction through Different Healthcare Determinants: A Study of Public Sector Hospitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Arif Jameel & Muhammad Asif & Abid Hussain & Jinsoo Hwang & Mussawar Hussain Bukhari & Sidra Mubeen & Insin Kim, 2019. "Improving Patient behavioral Consent through Different Service Quality Dimensions: Assessing the Mediating Role of Patient Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Vaida Servetkienė & Roma Puronaitė & Birutė Mockevičienė & Karolis Ažukaitis & Danguolė Jankauskienė, 2023. "Determinants of Patient-Perceived Primary Healthcare Quality in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Muhammad Asif & Muhammad Zia ul Haq & Hafiz ur Rehman, 2019. "The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism to Economic Growth and Employment in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, October.
    5. María del Carmen Valls Martínez & Alicia Ramírez-Orellana & Mayra Soledad Grasso, 2021. "Health Investment Management and Healthcare Quality in the Public System: A Gender Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-24, February.

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