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Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Arantxa Gorostiaga

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain)

  • Jone Aliri

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain)

  • Nekane Balluerka

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain)

  • Joanes Lameirinhas

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain)

Abstract

A growing body of recent research has identified associations between various parenting practices and styles and internalizing problems among adolescents. However, the reported findings are inconsistent and the studies in question have been conducted from different theoretical backgrounds. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the literature on the association of parental socialization styles with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. To this end, we conducted a systematic search of the PsycInfo, Scopus, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases, covering literature published from 2010 to 2019. The search was restricted to peer-reviewed studies in English or Spanish. The results show that parental warmth, behavioural control, and autonomy granting are inversely related to internalizing symptoms in adolescents. Conversely, psychological control and harsh control by parents are positively associated with adolescent anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Although the associated effect sizes are only small or moderate, the results suggest that these variables should be taken into account when designing programmes aimed at promoting parenting styles conducive to the wellbeing of adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Arantxa Gorostiaga & Jone Aliri & Nekane Balluerka & Joanes Lameirinhas, 2019. "Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3192-:d:262946
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernando Garcia & Emilia Serra & Oscar F. Garcia & Isabel Martinez & Edie Cruise, 2019. "A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Benito León-del-Barco & Santiago Mendo-Lázaro & María I. Polo-del-Río & Víctor M. López-Ramos, 2019. "Parental Psychological Control and Emotional and Behavioral Disorders among Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    4. Liu, Yuerong & Merritt, Darcey H., 2018. "Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression among Chinese children and adolescents: A systematic literature review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 316-332.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yujia Zheng & Yuhang Fang & Yan Jin & Xiayun Zuo & Qiguo Lian & Chaohua Lou & Chunyan Yu & Xiaowen Tu & Lihe Li & Ping Hong, 2022. "Parenting Practice Profiling and Its Associated Factors among Secondary Vocational School Students in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Fan Wang & Hao Hou & Sichen Zhou & Shufang Zhang & Li Jun Kang & Chunfeng Tian & Liandi Jing & Qinyu Wang & Jie Chen & Huijing Zou & Dan Luo & Bing Xiang Yang, 2026. "The association between parenting styles and depression symptoms in young adults with major depressive disorder: A latent profile analysis," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 72(1), pages 43-54, February.
    3. Katelyn Battista & Karen A. Patte & Liqun Diao & Joel A. Dubin & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2022. "Using Decision Trees to Examine Environmental and Behavioural Factors Associated with Youth Anxiety, Depression, and Flourishing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Isabel Martinez & Fernando Garcia & Feliciano Veiga & Oscar F. Garcia & Yara Rodrigues & Emilia Serra, 2020. "Parenting Styles, Internalization of Values and Self-Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study in Spain, Portugal and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Wangqian Fu & Qianqian Pan & Weida Zhang & Lei Zhang, 2022. "Understanding the Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Prosocial Behavior in Children in China: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Alicia Carbone & Carmela Pestell & Thom Nevill & Vincent Mancini, 2024. "The Indirect Effects of Fathers’ Parenting Style and Parent Emotion Regulation on the Relationship Between Father Self-Efficacy and Children’s Mental Health Difficulties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(1), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Juan M. Flujas-Contreras & Azucena García-Palacios & Inmaculada Gómez, 2021. "Effectiveness of a Web-Based Intervention on Parental Psychological Flexibility and Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Open Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.

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