IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i3p507-d204984.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Parental Psychological Control and Emotional and Behavioral Disorders among Spanish Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Benito León-del-Barco

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training College, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain)

  • Santiago Mendo-Lázaro

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training College, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain)

  • María I. Polo-del-Río

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training College, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain)

  • Víctor M. López-Ramos

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training College, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain)

Abstract

There is no denying the fundamental role played by parents in the psychosocial development of their children—either as a liability or as protection against mental health disorders. This study seeks to ascertain, by means of odds ratio statistics (OR), the correlation between parental psychological control and emotional and behavioral disorders. A total of 762 students took part in this study, with an average age of 12.23 years—53.8% of whom were girls and 46.2% were boys. Children and adolescents reported their parental psychological control and their emotional and behavioral disorders (i.e., emotional and behavioral problems, internalizing and externalizing problems). Minors who perceive their psychological control as high are 6 times more likely to suffer from internalizing disorders and 4.8 times more likely to develop externalizing disorders. Furthermore, the probability of suffering externalizing disorders is higher among males who perceive a high degree of psychological control. This study breaks new ground on the importance of perceived psychological control—considered as a negative form of control by parents—in the emotional and behavioral disorders among children and adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Benito León-del-Barco & Santiago Mendo-Lázaro & María I. Polo-del-Río & Víctor M. López-Ramos, 2019. "Parental Psychological Control and Emotional and Behavioral Disorders among Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:507-:d:204984
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/3/507/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/3/507/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Moreno-Ruiz & Estefanía Estévez & Teresa I. Jiménez & Sergio Murgui, 2018. "Parenting Style and Reactive and Proactive Adolescent Violence: Evidence from Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Masiran, Ruziana & Ibrahim, Normala & Awang, Hamidin & Poh Ying, Lim & Tze Lin, Chan & Ganesh Narayanasamy, Sankari, 2022. "Effectiveness of the Incredible Years parenting program for children with behavioral problems: An experience in a developing country during a pandemic," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Arantxa Gorostiaga & Jone Aliri & Nekane Balluerka & Joanes Lameirinhas, 2019. "Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Inge Axpe & Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández & Eider Goñi & Iratxe Antonio-Agirre, 2019. "Parental Socialization Styles: The Contribution of Paternal and Maternal Affect/Communication and Strictness to Family Socialization Style," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Carlos Salavera & Pablo Usán & Alberto Quilez-Robres, 2022. "Exploring the Effect of Parental Styles on Social Skills: The Mediating Role of Affects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Wenceslao Peñate & Melissa González-Loyola & Cristian Oyanadel, 2020. "The Predictive Role of Affectivity, Self-Esteem and Social Support in Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cristian Suárez-Relinque & Gonzalo del Moral Arroyo & Celeste León-Moreno & Juan Evaristo Callejas Jerónimo, 2019. "Child-To-Parent Violence: Which Parenting Style Is More Protective? A Study with Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Isabel Martínez & Fernando Garcia & María C. Fuentes & Feliciano Veiga & Oscar F. Garcia & Yara Rodrigues & Edie Cruise & Emilia Serra, 2019. "Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Santiago Mendo-Lázaro & Benito León-del-Barco & María-Isabel Polo-del-Río & Rocío Yuste-Tosina & Víctor-María López-Ramos, 2019. "The Role of Parental Acceptance–Rejection in Emotional Instability During Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Oscar F. Garcia & Emilia Serra, 2019. "Raising Children with Poor School Performance: Parenting Styles and Short- and Long-Term Consequences for Adolescent and Adult Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Ching-Yu Huang & Yi-Ping Hsieh & April Chiung-Tao Shen & Hsi-Sheng Wei & Jui-Ying Feng & Hsiao-Lin Hwa & Joyce Yen Feng, 2019. "Relationships between Parent-Reported Parenting, Child-Perceived Parenting, and Children’s Mental Health in Taiwanese Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & Celeste León-Moreno & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Macarena Esteban-Ibáñez & Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa, 2019. "Relationships between Parental Socialization Styles, Empathy and Connectedness with Nature: Their Implications in Environmentalism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    7. María Muñiz-Rivas & María Vera & Amapola Povedano-Díaz, 2019. "Parental Style, Dating Violence and Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Teresa I. Jiménez & David Moreno-Ruiz & Estefanía Estévez & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Ginesa López-Crespo & Sonsoles Valdivia-Salas, 2021. "Academic Competence, Teacher–Student Relationship, and Violence and Victimisation in Adolescents: The Classroom Climate as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Inge Axpe & Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández & Eider Goñi & Iratxe Antonio-Agirre, 2019. "Parental Socialization Styles: The Contribution of Paternal and Maternal Affect/Communication and Strictness to Family Socialization Style," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Fernando Garcia & Emilia Serra & Oscar F. Garcia & Isabel Martinez & Edie Cruise, 2019. "A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    11. Paloma Alonso-Stuyck, 2019. "Which Parenting Style Encourages Healthy Lifestyles in Teenage Children? Proposal for a Model of Integrative Parenting Styles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-7, June.
    12. María Dosil & Joana Jaureguizar & Elena Bernaras & Juliana Burges Sbicigo, 2020. "Teen Dating Violence, Sexism, and Resilience: A Multivariate Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Pablo Queiroz & Oscar F. Garcia & Fernando Garcia & Juan J. Zacares & Cleonice Camino, 2020. "Self and Nature: Parental Socialization, Self-Esteem, and Environmental Values in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Isabel Martinez & Fernando Garcia & Feliciano Veiga & Oscar F. Garcia & Yara Rodrigues & Emilia Serra, 2020. "Parenting Styles, Internalization of Values and Self-Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study in Spain, Portugal and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, March.
    15. Belén Martínez-Ferrer & Celeste León-Moreno & Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & Ana Romero-Abrio & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa, 2019. "Parental Socialization, School Adjustment and Cyber-Aggression among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    16. María C. Fuentes & Rafael García-Ros & Francisco Pérez-González & Dolores Sancerni, 2019. "Effects of Parenting Styles on Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Stress in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:507-:d:204984. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.