IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i12p1528-d122016.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Ginkgo-Leaf-Derived Biochar Produced under Various Carbonization Temperatures and Times

Author

Listed:
  • Myoung-Eun Lee

    (Department of Urban System Engineering, Gyeoungnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTECH), Dongjin-ro 33, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52725, Korea)

  • Jin Hee Park

    (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea)

  • Jae Woo Chung

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Gyeoungnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTECH), Dongjin-ro 33, Jinju, Gyeongnam 52725, Korea)

Abstract

Ginkgo trees are common street trees in Korea, and the large amounts of leaves that fall onto the streets annually need to be cleaned and treated. Therefore, fallen gingko leaves have been used as a raw material to produce biochar for the removal of heavy metals from solutions. Gingko-leaf-derived biochar was produced under various carbonization temperatures and times. This study evaluated the physicochemical properties and adsorption characteristics of gingko-leaf-derived biochar samples produced under different carbonization conditions regarding Pb(II) and Cu(II). The biochar samples that were produced at 800 °C for 90 and 120 min contained the highest oxygen- and nitrogen-substituted carbons, which might contribute to a high metal-adsorption rate. The intensity of the phosphate bond was increased with the increasing of the carbonization temperature up to 800 °C and after 90 min of carbonization. The Pb(II) and Cu(II) adsorption capacities were the highest when the gingko-leaf-derived biochar was produced at 800 °C, and the removal rates were 99.2% and 34.2%, respectively. The highest removal rate was achieved when the intensity of the phosphate functional group in the biochar was the highest. Therefore, the gingko-leaf-derived biochar produced at 800 °C for 90 min can be used as an effective bio-adsorbent in the removal of metals from solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Myoung-Eun Lee & Jin Hee Park & Jae Woo Chung, 2017. "Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Ginkgo-Leaf-Derived Biochar Produced under Various Carbonization Temperatures and Times," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:12:p:1528-:d:122016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/12/1528/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/12/1528/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johannes Lehmann, 2007. "A handful of carbon," Nature, Nature, vol. 447(7141), pages 143-144, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Mazurek & Sebastian Drużyński & Urszula Kiełkowska & Adriana Wróbel-Kaszanek & Bartłomiej Igliński & Marcin Cichosz, 2024. "The Application of Pyrolysis Biochar Obtained from Waste Rapeseed Cake to Remove Copper from Industrial Wastewater: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Kazuki Sugawara & Kouhei Ichio & Yumiko Ichikawa & Hitoshi Ogawa & Seiichi Suzuki, 2022. "Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature and Chemical Modification on the Adsorption of Cd and As(V) by Biochar Derived from Pteris vittata," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Li Liu & Shisuo Fan & Yang Li, 2018. "Removal Behavior of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Tea Waste: Kinetics, Isotherms and Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Haixia Wang & Mingliang Zhang & Qi Lv, 2019. "Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Cadmium Removal Capacity and Mechanism by Maize Straw and Platanus Leaves Biochars," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Yang Liu & Xiaoyu Liu & Ni Ren & Yanfang Feng & Lihong Xue & Linzhang Yang, 2019. "Effect of Pyrochar and Hydrochar on Water Evaporation in Clayey Soil under Greenhouse Cultivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-10, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    2. Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A. & Cao, Xiaoyong, 2013. "Economics of pyrolysis-based energy production and biochar utilization: A case study in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 317-323.
    3. Zouhair Elkhlifi & Jerosha Iftikhar & Mohammad Sarraf & Baber Ali & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Irshad Ibranshahib & Mozart Daltro Bispo & Lucas Meili & Sezai Ercisli & Ehlinaz Torun Kayabasi & Naser Ale, 2023. "Potential Role of Biochar on Capturing Soil Nutrients, Carbon Sequestration and Managing Environmental Challenges: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Mathews, John A., 2008. "Carbon-negative biofuels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 940-945, March.
    5. Savvas L. Douvartzides & Nikolaos D. Charisiou & Kyriakos N. Papageridis & Maria A. Goula, 2019. "Green Diesel: Biomass Feedstocks, Production Technologies, Catalytic Research, Fuel Properties and Performance in Compression Ignition Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-41, February.
    6. Sriphirom, Patikorn & Rossopa, Benjamas, 2023. "Assessment of greenhouse gas mitigation from rice cultivation using alternate wetting and drying and rice straw biochar in Thailand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    7. Kanbur, Ravi & Leard, Benjamin & Bento, Antonio, 2012. "Super-Additionality: A Neglected Force in Markets for Carbon Offsets," CEPR Discussion Papers 8952, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Shih, Chun-Hao & Lo, Shang-Lien & Sun, Liping & Zhong, Yuan & Qiu, Chunsheng, 2015. "Microwave pyrolysis of rice straw to produce biochar as an adsorbent for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 75-82.
    9. Chih-Chun Kung & Bruce A. McCarl & Chi-Chung Chen, 2014. "An Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Pyrolysis for Energy Generation in Taiwan with Endogenous Land Greenhouse Gases Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    10. Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque & Md. Kamal Uddin & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & Adibah Mohd Amin & Mahmud Hossain & Zakaria M. Solaiman & Mehnaz Mosharrof, 2021. "Biochar with Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation: A Potential Technique for Paddy Soil Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-35, April.
    11. Ye-Eun Lee & I-Tae Kim & Yeong-Seok Yoo, 2018. "Stabilization of High-Organic-Content Water Treatment Sludge by Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, November.
    12. Shi-Xiang Zhao & Na Ta & Xu-Dong Wang, 2017. "Effect of Temperature on the Structural and Physicochemical Properties of Biochar with Apple Tree Branches as Feedstock Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Sarah A. Doydora & Miguel L. Cabrera & Keshav C. Das & Julia W. Gaskin & Leticia S. Sonon & William P. Miller, 2011. "Release of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Poultry Litter Amended with Acidified Biochar," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-12, May.
    14. Juan Luis Aguirre & Sergio González-Egido & María González-Lucas & Francisco Miguel González-Pernas, 2023. "Medium-Term Effects and Economic Analysis of Biochar Application in Three Mediterranean Crops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Mathews, John A. & Goldsztein, Hugo, 2009. "Capturing latecomer advantages in the adoption of biofuels: The case of Argentina," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 326-337, January.
    16. Richter, Joseph P. & Weisberger, Joshua M. & Mollendorf, Joseph C. & DesJardin, Paul E., 2017. "Emissions from a domestic two-stage wood-fired hydronic heater: Effects of non-homogeneous fuel decomposition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 187-196.
    17. Meng-Shiuh Chang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2018. "The greenhouse gas impact of bioenergy in developing economies: Evidence from Taiwan," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(3), pages 315-332, May.
    18. Farhat Abbas & Hafiz Mohkum Hammad & Farhat Anwar & Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque & Rashid Jawad & Hafiz Faiq Bakhat & Muhammad Asif Naeem & Sajjad Ahmad & Saeed Ahmad Qaisrani, 2021. "Transforming a Valuable Bioresource to Biochar, Its Environmental Importance, and Potential Applications in Boosting Circular Bioeconomy While Promoting Sustainable Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    19. Thomas, Cameron, 2009. "The Impact Of An Australian Emission Trading Scheme And The Use Of Agrichar On The Sugarcane Industry," 2009 Conference (53rd), February 11-13, 2009, Cairns, Australia 47641, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    20. Berazneva, Julia & Woolf, Dominic & Lee, David R., 2021. "Local lignocellulosic biofuel and biochar co-production in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of feedstock provision in economic viability," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:12:p:1528-:d:122016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.