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Development and Preliminary Validation of Refugee Trauma History Checklist (RTHC)—A Brief Checklist for Survey Studies

Author

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  • Erika Sigvardsdotter

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden)

  • Henrik Nilsson

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
    Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
    Swedish Red Cross Center for Persons Affected by War and Torture, 20121 Malmö, Sweden)

  • Andreas Malm

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
    Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
    Swedish Red Cross Center for Persons Affected by War and Torture, 20121 Malmö, Sweden)

  • Petter Tinghög

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
    Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Maria Gottvall

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
    Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden
    Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, 75236 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Marjan Vaez

    (Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Fredrik Saboonchi

    (Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University College, 14121 Huddinge, Sweden
    Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

A high proportion of refugees have been subjected to potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs), including torture. PTEs, and torture in particular, are powerful predictors of mental ill health. This paper reports the development and preliminary validation of a brief refugee trauma checklist applicable for survey studies. Methods : A pool of 232 items was generated based on pre-existing instruments. Conceptualization, item selection and item refinement was conducted based on existing literature and in collaboration with experts. Ten cognitive interviews using a Think Aloud Protocol (TAP) were performed in a clinical setting, and field testing of the proposed checklist was performed in a total sample of n = 137 asylum seekers from Syria. Results : The proposed refugee trauma history checklist (RTHC) consists of 2 × 8 items, concerning PTEs that occurred before and during the respondents’ flight, respectively. Results show low item non-response and adequate psychometric properties Conclusion : RTHC is a usable tool for providing self-report data on refugee trauma history surveys of community samples. The core set of included events can be augmented and slight modifications can be applied to RTHC for use also in other refugee populations and settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika Sigvardsdotter & Henrik Nilsson & Andreas Malm & Petter Tinghög & Maria Gottvall & Marjan Vaez & Fredrik Saboonchi, 2017. "Development and Preliminary Validation of Refugee Trauma History Checklist (RTHC)—A Brief Checklist for Survey Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1175-:d:114109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivar Krumpal, 2013. "Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: a literature review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 2025-2047, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jimmy T. Efird & Pollie Bith-Melander, 2018. "Refugee Health: An Ongoing Commitment and Challenge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, January.
    2. Mathilde Sengoelge & Alexander Nissen & Øivind Solberg, 2022. "Post-Migration Stressors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Refugees from Syria Resettled in Sweden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.

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