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Risk Communication Concerning Welding Fumes for the Primary Preventive Care of Welding Apprentices in Southern Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz

    (School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil)

  • Clarice Alves Bonow

    (Graduate Program on Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS 97500-970, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Joana Cezar Vaz

    (School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande, RS 96202-900, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This study’s aim was to assess the perceptions of welding apprentices concerning welding fumes being associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disorders and assess the implementation of risk communication as a primary prevention tool in the welding training process. This quasi-experimental, non-randomized study with before-and-after design was conducted with 84 welding apprentices in Southern Brazil. Poisson Regression analysis was used. Relative Risk was the measure used with a 95% confidence interval and 5% ( p ≤ 0.05) significance level. Significant association was found between perceptions of worsened symptoms of respiratory disorders caused by welding fumes and educational level ( p = 0.049), the use of goggles to protect against ultraviolet rays ( p = 0.023), and access to services in private health facilities without insurance coverage ( p = 0.001). Apprentices younger than 25 years old were 4.9 times more likely to perceive worsened cardiovascular symptoms caused by welding fumes after risk communication (RR = 4.91; CI 95%: 1.09 to 22.2). The conclusion is that risk communication as a primary preventive measure in continuing education processes implemented among apprentices, who are future welders, was efficacious. Thus, this study confirms that risk communication can be implemented as a primary prevention tool in welding apprenticeships.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz & Clarice Alves Bonow & Joana Cezar Vaz, 2015. "Risk Communication Concerning Welding Fumes for the Primary Preventive Care of Welding Apprentices in Southern Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:1:p:986-1002:d:44861
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    References listed on IDEAS

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