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Non-Accidental Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke

Author

Listed:
  • Hassani Youssouf

    (Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France
    Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC)—Sorbonne University, 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France)

  • Catherine Liousse

    (Laboratory of Aerology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France)

  • Laurent Roblou

    (Laboratory of Aerology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France)

  • Eric-Michel Assamoi

    (Laboratory of Aerology, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Toulouse, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France)

  • Raimo O. Salonen

    (Environmental Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 95, FI-70701 Kuopio, Finland)

  • Cara Maesano

    (Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France
    Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC)—Sorbonne University, 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France)

  • Soutrik Banerjee

    (Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France
    Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC)—Sorbonne University, 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France)

  • Isabella Annesi-Maesano

    (Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France
    Department of Epidemiology of Respiratory and Allergic Disease (EPAR), UMR-S 1136, Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC)—Sorbonne University, 27 Rue Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France)

Abstract

Wildfires take a heavy toll on human health worldwide. Climate change may increase the risk of wildfire frequency. Therefore, in view of adapted preventive actions, there is an urgent need to further understand the health effects and public awareness of wildfires. We conducted a systematic review of non-accidental health impacts of wildfire and incorporated lessons learned from recent experiences. Based on the literature, various studies have established the relationship between one of the major components of wildfire, particulate matter (particles with diameter less than 10 µm (PM 10 ) and less than 2.5 µm (PM 2.5 )) and cardiorespiratory symptoms in terms of Emergency Rooms visits and hospital admissions. Associations between wildfire emissions and various subclinical effects have also been established. However, few relationships between wildfire emissions and mortality have been observed. Certain segments of the population may be particularly vulnerable to smoke-related health risks. Among them, people with pre-existing cardiopulmonary conditions, the elderly, smokers and, for professional reasons, firefighters. Potential action mechanisms have been highlighted. Overall, more research is needed to better understand health impact of wildfire exposure.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassani Youssouf & Catherine Liousse & Laurent Roblou & Eric-Michel Assamoi & Raimo O. Salonen & Cara Maesano & Soutrik Banerjee & Isabella Annesi-Maesano, 2014. "Non-Accidental Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-33, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:11772-11804:d:42318
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Narayan Sastry, 2002. "Forest fires, air pollution, and mortality in Southeast Asia," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 39(1), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Elizabeth Frankenberg & Douglas McKee & Duncan Thomas, 2005. "Health consequences of forest fires in Indonesia," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 42(1), pages 109-129, February.
    4. José Fraga & Anabela Botelho & Aida Sá & Margarida Costa & Márcia Quaresma, 2011. "The Lag Structure and the General Effect of Ozone Exposure on Pediatric Respiratory Morbidity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-12, October.
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    1. Maria-Monika Metallinou & Torgrim Log, 2017. "Health Impacts of Climate Change-Induced Subzero Temperature Fires," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Marta Oliveira & Cristina Delerue-Matos & Maria Carmo Pereira & Simone Morais, 2020. "Environmental Particulate Matter Levels during 2017 Large Forest Fires and Megafires in the Center Region of Portugal: A Public Health Concern?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Lucas Schroeder & Mauricio Roberto Veronez & Eniuce Menezes de Souza & Diego Brum & Luiz Gonzaga & Vinicius Francisco Rofatto, 2020. "Respiratory Diseases, Malaria and Leishmaniasis: Temporal and Spatial Association with Fire Occurrences from Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Amanda L. Johnson & Caroline X. Gao & Martine Dennekamp & Grant J. Williamson & David Brown & Matthew T. C. Carroll & Jillian F. Ikin & Anthony Del Monaco & Michael J. Abramson & Yuming Guo, 2019. "Associations between Respiratory Health Outcomes and Coal Mine Fire PM 2.5 Smoke Exposure: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, November.

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