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The Effects of Vision-Related Aspects on Noise Perception of Wind Turbines in Quiet Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Luigi Maffei

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design "L.Vanvitelli", Second University of Naples, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa 81031, Italy)

  • Tina Iachini

    (Department of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, Caserta 81100, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Masullo

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design "L.Vanvitelli", Second University of Naples, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa 81031, Italy)

  • Francesco Aletta

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design "L.Vanvitelli", Second University of Naples, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa 81031, Italy)

  • Francesco Sorrentino

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design "L.Vanvitelli", Second University of Naples, Via San Lorenzo ad Septimum, Aversa 81031, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Paolo Senese

    (Department of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, Caserta 81100, Italy)

  • Francesco Ruotolo

    (Department of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, Caserta 81100, Italy)

Abstract

Preserving the soundscape and geographic extension of quiet areas is a great challenge against the wide-spreading of environmental noise. The E.U. Environmental Noise Directive underlines the need to preserve quiet areas as a new aim for the management of noise in European countries. At the same time, due to their low population density, rural areas characterized by suitable wind are considered appropriate locations for installing wind farms. However, despite the fact that wind farms are represented as environmentally friendly projects, these plants are often viewed as visual and audible intruders, that spoil the landscape and generate noise. Even though the correlations are still unclear, it is obvious that visual impacts of wind farms could increase due to their size and coherence with respect to the rural/quiet environment. In this paper, by using the Immersive Virtual Reality technique, some visual and acoustical aspects of the impact of a wind farm on a sample of subjects were assessed and analyzed. The subjects were immersed in a virtual scenario that represented a situation of a typical rural outdoor scenario that they experienced at different distances from the wind turbines. The influence of the number and the colour of wind turbines on global, visual and auditory judgment were investigated. The main results showed that, regarding the number of wind turbines, the visual component has a weak effect on individual reactions, while the colour influences both visual and auditory individual reactions, although in a different way.

Suggested Citation

  • Luigi Maffei & Tina Iachini & Massimiliano Masullo & Francesco Aletta & Francesco Sorrentino & Vincenzo Paolo Senese & Francesco Ruotolo, 2013. "The Effects of Vision-Related Aspects on Noise Perception of Wind Turbines in Quiet Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:5:p:1681-1697:d:25315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedersen, Eja & van den Berg, Frits & Bakker, Roel & Bouma, Jelte, 2010. "Can road traffic mask sound from wind turbines? Response to wind turbine sound at different levels of road traffic sound," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 2520-2527, May.
    2. Bishop, Ian D. & Miller, David R., 2007. "Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 814-831.
    3. Torres Sibille, Ana del Carmen & Cloquell-Ballester, Víctor-Andrés & Cloquell-Ballester, Vicente-Agustín & Darton, Richard, 2009. "Development and validation of a multicriteria indicator for the assessment of objective aesthetic impact of wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 40-66, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Jaszczak & Ewelina Pochodyła & Katarina Kristianova & Natalia Małkowska & Jan K. Kazak, 2021. "Redefinition of Park Design Criteria as a Result of Analysis of Well-Being and Soundscape: The Case Study of the Kortowo Park (Poland)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Armin Taghipour & Tessa Sievers & Kurt Eggenschwiler, 2019. "Acoustic Comfort in Virtual Inner Yards with Various Building Facades," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska & Kamil Zaborowski & Adam Dudarewicz & Małgorzata Zamojska-Daniszewska & Małgorzata Waszkowska, 2018. "Response to Noise Emitted by Wind Farms in People Living in Nearby Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-36, July.
    4. Anabela Botelho & Pedro Arezes & Carlos Bernardo & Hernâni Dias & Lígia M. Costa Pinto, 2017. "Effect of Wind Farm Noise on Local Residents’ Decision to Adopt Mitigation Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Luigi Maffei & Massimiliano Masullo & Maria Di Gabriele & Nefta-Eleftheria P. Votsi & John D. Pantis & Vincenzo Paolo Senese, 2015. "Auditory Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar Subjects with Wind Turbine Noise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.

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